Tuesday, 23 June 2020

The Unfolding Pandemic - May

I have been having technology issues and only just realised that it is almost the end of June and I havent posted May's update yet ! Oops.

1 May 2020 – Humanitarian actors and health officials are struggling to get supplies to fragile settings in Africa because of disruptions to supply chains and travel restrictions, They are concerned that the window of opportunity to push medical and humanitarian aid in to Africa to curb the pandemic is closing rapidly.
Three new cases reported in New Zealand
2 May 2020 — Russia records a “one day” record for the country with 9,623 new cases. In India the number of new daily cases exceed 2,000 for the first time. Meanwhile Iran had it lowest daily count in two months.
Six more cases are reported as well as another death linked to the Rosewood Rest Home cluster.
An outbreak announced at a meatworks in Victoria with 8 cases.
3 May 2020 — Random testing in Kabul returns concerning results 150/500 positive cases. In West and Central Africa eight countries are reporting community transmission. The number of cases could potentially double each week if the trend continues. This region has 54% of the total cases for the African continent and 35% of the deaths. Globally 3,502,126 cases have been confirmed and 247,107 deaths.
Two more cases reported.
4 May 2020 – A pledging conference hosted by the EU and attended by dozens of world leaders raises $8.1billion to fund the research and equitable distribution of COVID-19 diagnostics, treatments and vaccines. A plane carrying humanitarian supplies crashed near Baidoa, Somalia, killing 6 people on board.
No new cases reported in New Zealand for the first time since 16 March. Dr Ashley Bloomfield Director General of Health says the test will come at the end of the week when new cases could indicate exposure after the country moved to level three restrictions.
Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk announces the return to school plan for the State’s schoolchildren, beginning with Kindergarten, Prep and Years 1, 11 & 12 on May 11 with all other years returning by May 25. A fifteenth resident dies at Newmarch House the Sydney rest home which is the centre of a COVID-19 cluster. The centre implements a testing regime for staff arriving on site for the first time since the pandemic was declared and has taken steps to move healthy residents to a separate area of the facility.
5 May 2020 – UK coronavirus adviser Neil Ferguson resigns after disobeying the lockdown rules that he helped to create. WHO, UNICEF and the International Federation of the Red Cross publish guidance for community-based healthcare in the context of COVID-19.
Another day with no new cases.
6 May 2020 – At least five years of progress on efforts to control tuberculosis could be lost because of the pandemic limiting efforts to diagnose, treat and prevent the disease. There is concern that Somalia is quickly becoming overwhelmed by a major uptick in cases and that many cases have been untested, when there seems to be widespread community transmission.
Two new cases reported in Auckland, both linked to known clusters.
7 May 2020 The UN increases its Global Humanitarian Response Plan to nearly $7 billion. In a press release WHO forecast that if containment measures fail between 29 million and 44 million people could become infected in Africa with 83,000-190,000 deaths in the first year. The virus could be a fixture in our lives for several years.
Another new case this time linked to a cluster in Matamata. The Prime Minister revealed details of life in level two, if cabinet agrees to loosen restrictions on Monday.
8 May 2020 – The US blocked a vote in the UN Security Council calling for a resolution for a global ceasefire, over mention of WHO. This follows on from Trump’s criticism of WHO’s handling of the crisis, their relationship with China and his announcement that he was suspending US contributions to WHO.
As two more cases are confirmed, it is revealed that 90% of cases have recovered and there are just 143 active cases in the country.
The cluster at Cedar Meats in Victoria has grown to 71, consisting of 57 workers and 13 close contacts.
9 May 2020 – The number of cases globally exceeds 4,000,000. In the US alone there are 1.3 million cases. According to John Hopkins University only 34% of cases globally have recovered. Former President Barack Obama calls Donald Trump’s handling of the country’s COVID-19 pandemic an “absolute chaotic disaster”.
Two new cases are reported, linked to the St Margaret’s Hospital and Rest Home cluster.
The Cedar Meats cluster reached 75 and another new cluster was identified at a McDonalds also in Victoria, with 2 cases.
10 May 2020 – China reports the first case in Wuhan where the pandemic originated, since April 3rd. Reports suggest that Ethiopian troops may have shot down a plane on 4 May carrying humanitarian supplies to Somalia.
Another two cases are reported, one linked to a known cluster and the other a returning international traveller.
11 May 2020 – China reports a new cluster in Wuhan, the first since lifting lockdown restrictions.
Three new cases are confirmed. Two liked to the St Margaret’s cluster and the third to overseas travel. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern outlines the staggered move to level two beginning on 14 May.
12 May 2020 – Five patients in Russia die in a hospital fire thought to have been caused by a ventilator short circuit. Russia now has the second highest caseload, following the United States. Brazil and Mexico both report their highest daily number of deaths.
No new cases reported
13 May 2020 – WHO warn against lifting restrictions before systems and public health surveillance measures are in place to ensure the ability to rapidly manage any spikes or a second wave. The first case is reported in Lesotho, now the virus is present in every country on the African continent.
Another day with no new cases reported in New Zealand.
There are now 88 cases linked to the Cedar Meats cluster.
14 May 2020 – The number of deaths globally surpasses 300,000. The first case is reported in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh, home to nearly 900,000 people.
New Zealand moves to Alert Level 2 – big queues for hairdressers and cafes and takeaway outlets. No new cases are reported. The Government unveils a $50 billion recovery package as part of the Budget 2020.
90 cases are linked to the Cedar Meats cluster.
15 May 2020 – The Asian Development Bank revised its estimates on the economic impact of the coronavirus for the 3rd time, with a range of $5.8 trillion-$8.8 trillion dependent on the length of containment. These estimates are more than twice the estimates released in April.
One new case linked to the Marist cluster is reported
In New South Wales some restrictions on social gatherings were lifted. Free standing cafes and restaurants and those inside pubs and clubs were allowed very limited sit-down dining with a maximum of 10 patrons. Outdoor gatherings of up to 10 were allowed; 10 guests allowed at weddings and funerals could have 20 mourners indoors and 30 outdoors. South Australia became the second jurisdiction, after ACT, to be free of active cases.
16 May 2020 – The Kenyan government says 78 foreign truck drivers tested positive at the border and were denied entry. As a consequence they announced there will be no passenger traffic through its Tanzania and Somalia land borders. Uganda also announce similar measures.
No new cases reported in New Zealand.
Restrictions lifted across Australia, although each state has adopted their own plan. In Queensland parks, walkways, beaches reopened and residents can travel up to 150km from their homes – but not stay away overnight. Cafes and restaurants are able to reopen for a maximum number of 10 diners at a time – appropriately socially distanced. Groups of up to 10 can gather in outdoor spaces and up to five adults can visit another person’s home at a time.
17 May 2020 – Chinese officials quarantine 8,000 people in the north eastern part of the country after a new cluster of infections are reported.
One new case linked to the Rosewood Rest Home cluster in Christchurch. The Ministry of Health say 96% of people with COVID-19 have recovered.
Victoria announced that two business, a Domino’s Pizza store and a mattress manufacturer have been closed due to a suspected case at each.
18 May 2020 – Over 100 countries back a draft resolution to the World Health Assembly calling for an independent inquiry into the handling of the coronavirus crisis and pandemic. The resolution was welcomed by WHO. Preliminary data from the first COVID-19vaccine trial in humans shows that the vaccine is creating an immune response.
No new cases are announced, there are 45 active cases in the country, schools reopened.
The cluster which began at McDonalds in Fawkner has increased to 12 cases linked to a delivery driver which prompted the closure of 12 stores.
19 May 2020 – An estimated 20 million people faced acute food insecurity in Ethiopia, South Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Djibouti and Eritrea before the crisis. There are concerns that those numbers could double over the next three months. A study published in the academic journal Nature Climate Change reveals that carbon emissions have dropped 17% this year, through April, in comparison to 2019. The Lancet refutes comments made by the US President that it published reports regarding novel coronavirus in December 2019.
Another day with no new cases for New Zealand.
A resident of Newmarch House in Sydney died, bringing the total death in that cluster to 19 and the national total to 100.
20 May 2020 – WHO receives reports of a record 106,000 new cases globally. The most reported in one day since the outbreak began.
New Zealand again reports no new cases. The Health Ministry launched a contact tracing app which allowed users to scan their QR code at businesses, public buildings and other organisations to track where they have been.
21 May 2020 – Globally there are 5,000,000 cases. According to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, five countries account for 56% of the cases on the African continent: South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco and Nigeria.
Bars (defined as on-licensed premises that primarily serve beverages) were able to reopen.
Northern Territory announced they had no active cases.
22 May 2020 – Brazil surpasses Russia as the country with the second highest number of cases globally as South America looks to be emerging as a new epicentre. An estimated 80 million children under the age of 1 are at risk of diseases including diptheria, measles and polio because the pandemic is disrupting routine vaccination efforts. The daily death toll in New York City s the lowest it has been in two months.
23 May 2020 – The first death is reported in the Gaza Strip. Indigenous people in Brazil are dying at twice the rate of the rest of the country’s population.
24 May 2020 – The first indications of whether a potential vaccine is effective could be available in the northern autumn.
25 May 2020 – Following an observational study of the drug hydroxychloroquine and its effects on COVID-19 patients being published in the Lancet on 22 May, WHO place a temporary pause on its trial of the drug. WHO say that assuming that a second wave of cases will be tied to a change in the seasons is problematic.
Prime Minister Ardern raised the limits on social gatherings including religious services, weddings and funerals to 100 to come into effect at 12pm 29 May. She also announced that cabinet would consider a decision to move to level 1 on 8 June. Finance Minister Grant Robertson announced a 12 week relief payment scheme for citizens and residents who had lost full or part time work.
26 May 2020 – The number of cases globally reach 5.5 million. Antibody tests for COVID-19 are only accurate half of the time and it is still unclear whether people who have antibodies are protected against contracting the disease again.
A returning overseas traveller granted an exemption to leave her quarantine hotel in Victoria and return to South Australia tested positive, becoming the state’s first case for 19 days.
27 May 2020 – The death toll in the US surpasses 100,000. WHO launches an independent grant-making foundation to broaden its contributor base.
Between 21 May and 27 May New Zealand reports just one new case linked to a known cluster.
28 May 2020 – The chief executive officer of Pfizer expresses concern that the distribution of vaccines could be challenging in Africa because of the lack of widespread infrastructure to deliver them at a cold temperature. The chief executive of AstraZeneca says they are investigating delivering multidose vials instead of single dose because there are not enough glass vials available globally to meet the expected demand.
There are no new cases in New Zealand but the death toll rises by 1.
29 May 2020 – US President Trump says during a press conference that the country is “terminating” its relationship with WHO and “redirecting those funds to other worldwide and deserving global public health needs.” He says this is because WHO has failed to make requested reforms. Meanwhile WHO and Costa Rica launch the COVID-19 Technology Access Pool a voluntary mechanism aimed at making vaccines, tests, treatments and other health technologies universally accessible and affordable by pooling the scientific knowledge, data and intellectual property around the tools created to fight COVID-19.
For the seventh day in a row there are no new cases reported. There is just ONE active case.
30 May 2020 – Brazil reports a record increase of 33,274 cases. A vaccine developed in China may be available by the end of the year.
No new cases are reported or confirmed.
31 May 2020 – Cases globally surpass 6 million.
Another day with no new cases.

Total cases globally as of May 31, 2020: 6.057,853 and 371,166 deaths
Total cases in Australia: 7185, deaths 103, 7082 recovered
Total cases in New Zealand: 1154, deaths 22, 1131 recovered
(figures from WHO)


Sources:

Wednesday, 13 May 2020

#52Ancestors, Where There's a Will


I might have mentioned that I have been transcribing a number of wills written in flowery Old English script recently. I came across the will of my two of my 5xgreat grandfathers. Two families that lived in the same parish and through the ensuing years have added multiple connections to the genealogy of their descendants.

John Yeandle and Grace Tarr were contemporaries of Thomas Davys and Jane Hellings. Thomas I have written about before; he had part of the lease of Hagley Farm settled on him by his father when he married Jane. He went on to buy the Manor at Raddington and call himself Lord…and then die intestate and with loads of debt for his sons to manage and repay.

How much of the land in the 1841 tithe apportionment map of last week’s blog was part of the manor, I’m not quite sure yet. Anyway, this generation is where the entanglement of the two families begins. It could be earlier – but this is the most documented so far.

John & Grace had nine children. Most likely all born at Upcott Farm. Thomas and Jane had eight children, possibly born at Moorhouse which was an earlier name for Washer’s Farm, or perhaps at Kingston.

Ready to get confused ?

John Yeandle (the younger) married Janny (Jennie/Jane) Davys
Mary Yeandle married James Davys
These are my 5x great grandparents.
Grace Yeandle married George Davys
Betty Yeandle married James Brewer and secondly John Potter.
Jane Yeandle married John Totterdell
Ann Yeandle married Thomas Palmer
Patience Yeandle married John Palmer
Sarah Yeandle married John Stone
Thomas Yeandle married Mary Brewer

And yes, both the Palmer spouses were brothers and the two Brewer spouses were siblings ! To add to the mix, another of Thomas and Jane’s sons, John Davys, also married into the same Brewer family.

Anyway, back to wills. I have “read” the wills for both John Yeandle (the younger) and James Davys. Each of them naming some of their children and grandchildren amongst the beneficiaries. A site I have been aware of for a number of years which documents some of the Yeandle genealogy mentioned other wills which had been in the possession of a William Davys of Hagley Bridge. Hopefully they are now safely in the custody of repositories such as National Archives if not a local Archive.

I have been looking for the wills of James’ brothers George and Benjamin, to try to ascertain how the land and Manor was redistributed after their father and elder brother’s deaths. It was on National Archives UK where I found another recently, available to download free during the COVID-19 lockdown. This time for Grace Davys (nee Yeandle).

Grace and George had no children, and he predeceased her. His will (one of those I am looking for) must have bequeathed all of his land, tenement and messuages to his surviving brother or brothers as none of those type of assets are mentioned by Grace in her will.

She instead, was a benevolent aunt, dividing her money and belongings between her many nieces and nephews, some of her siblings and two or three great nieces. A couple of hitherto unknown names were able to be added to the tree thanks to these four pages of flowery writing. It would have been wonderful if she had been a little more consistent with her directions though; some were described simply as the sons and daughters of my brother/sister <insert name here> but others were named and described as my niece (or great niece) <insert name> daughter of my sister <insert name>, or simple as <insert name> the daughter of my niece <insert name>.

Her sister Patience benefitted most, with £400 compared to £20 or so that other siblings were bequeathed. Patience’s daughters, Patience and Sarah inherited half of her clothes each with Patience (the daughter) also inheriting some furniture. The other children of Patience (the sister) were also given £10 more than their cousins.

I wonder if she was always their favourite aunt. Not a maiden aunt, but one who cared for her nieces and nephews in lieu of her own children. How interesting too that in some cases she singled out the daughters of her nieces, or specifically her nieces rather than nephews.

One day I will get it completely transcribed.


Monday, 4 May 2020

#52Ancestors, Land

I have been working on a wee project trying to map and connect all the families in one parish; their movements and their descendant’s movements through time.

It all started because I had thought I would use this particular parish as the focus of one of my assignments. I thought I would map the route the enumerator took and document each family and whether there was a connection to my family. That was until I re-looked at the census and discovered a family with our surname which we appeared to know nothing of.

I have spent some time, reading and transcribing the census for 1841 – the first time there is good information about the residents of the parish – and have done the same with the parish records which are available online. In addition, I have found and studied the Tithe Apportionment book and map for the parish.

I’m still not totally sure where they fit in, but I’m probably around 85%. If I could find another couple of wills maybe I will know for sure. In the process though, I discovered that of the five or so farms mentioned in the book which were solely in the parish, all were either owned by members of my family, or farmed by them as tenant farmers for absentee landowners.


A couple of generations earlier, my ancestor had owned the manor here. Exactly which farms made up the manor is not entirely clear. But in 1841 three were still in the possession of his descendants; four if you count the adjacent farm which for some generations had been owned by another family who were cousins several times over to my family.

Tenant farmers included two uncles and a second cousin – plus the mysterious family who instead of being tenant famers or landowners were recorded as Agricultural Labourers on every document I found. DNA is suggesting a link, I just need to find some further evidence.

This is just one parish – there are several others I want to study too, to give a fuller picture of where they lived and how they lived. Thanks to the COVID-19 #StayAtHome requirements maybe I will get them sorted in the next few weeks too.

Saturday, 2 May 2020

The Unfolding Pandemic - April

Carrying on from March with my day by day list of going on throughout these strange times. This time though there isn’t much more than numbers of cases from Australia as nobody seems to be keeping a record of an actual timeline that can be referred to. Perhaps they are all as confused as I am by what feels like a disjointed approach (which we are assured is cohesive) which is domineered by state politicians wanting to take the limelight in a “my state is better than yours” race.

1 April 2020 – The number of deaths from COVID-19 globally has more than doubled in the past week.
79 passengers from the Ovation of the Seas tested positive by today. The number of cases in Victoria exceeds 1000 including 100 healthcare workers. 303 new cases are reported nationwide and 2 deaths.
Panic buying has created a food shortage on the Chatham Islands. 47 new cases were reported.
2 April 2020 — Cases of COVID-19 surpass 1 million. Cases of COVID-19 are growing exponentially in the African region. Sixteen days from the first confirmed case in the region numbers had increased to 100. Ten days later; 1000, five more days and there were 3000 cases.
35 passengers and 5 crew members from the Voyager of the Seas had tested positive and 11 cases from the Celebrity Solstice, just in New South Wales. The total number of new cases in the past 24 hours is 273 and 2 deaths. The Queensland government announced that persons must not leave their principal place of residence except for essential needs including work, food, medical and exercise, outdoor gatherings could only consist of up to two persons or with members of household, up to 2 visitors at a residence were permitted and no gatherings at non residences.
New Zealand sees its biggest increase in cases in one day, so far, 89 new cases. This figure includes probable cases as well as the 76 confirmed cases.
3 April 2020 — The global economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is now estimated to be between $2 trillion and $4 trillion, based on a 3 to 6-month scenario in which the pandemic is contained. The United States has the highest number of cases in the world, more than double the number of Italy.
It was reported that there were 10 clusters in different areas, the biggest at Marist College in Auckland. 49 confirmed cases were reported.
225 new cases are reported and 4 more deaths.
4 April 202052 new confirmed cases.
190 new cases reported in Australia and 2 further deaths.
5 April 2020South Sudan reports its first case of COVID-19. The African Union estimates that 20 million jobs could be lost on the continent as a result of the pandemic.
New South Wales Police launch a criminal investigation into whether the operator of Ruby Princess, Carnival Australia broke the Biosecurity Act 2015 (Commonwealth) NSW State laws by deliberately concealing COVID-19 cases onboard. 135 new cases across Australia and 7 deaths. Western Australia closed state borders strengthening earlier border rules. All Arrivals were quarantined in city hotels for 14 days.
The number of people now hospitalised has increased to 15, including 3 in intensive care; 2 of whom are listed as critical. 48 new cases were reported. Two additional clusters are identified, one in Auckland and the other in Christchurch. Ethnicity statistics show 74% Pakeha, 8.3% Asian, 7.6% Maori and 3.3% Pasifika.
6 April 2020According to WHO almost 90% of students globally (1.5 billion children and young people) are affected by school closures. U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson is moved to intensive care after his COVID-19 symptoms worsen. The death toll in Europe from COVID-19 surpasses 50,000.
The Department of Health revealed that more than one third of the cases reported, 2432, have recovered from the infection. 108 new cases and 4 deaths. Queensland waters closed to cruise ships.
39 new cases increase the number of confirmed cases is now 911. Foreign Minister Winston Peters announced that the Government had organised a mercy flight to rescue New Zealanders stranded in Peru. According to MFAT there are 22,000 New Zealander stranded overseas who have registered with MFAT’s SafeTravel.
7 April 2020The Wellcome Trust launches an initiative that aims to raise at least $8 billion through the private sector by the end of the month to cover the global funding shortfall for vaccines, treatments, and testing for COVID-19.
65 people are reported to have recovered bringing the total of recovered cases to 241. This is the first day where the number of daily recoveries exceeds the number of new cases (32).
113 new cases reported and 7 deaths.
8 April 2020 – China lifts its lockdown on Wuhan, the city where the COVID-19 outbreak began.
WHO responds to U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats to withhold funds from WHO because the agency “missed the call” on the pandemic response, urging governments not to politicize their response. WHO also launches the U.N. COVID-19 Supply Chain Task Force to meet needs and scale up the supply of lifesaving medical supplies, such as personal protective equipment and diagnostic tests.
26 new cases reported. New Zealand Police reported 367 breaches of the lockdown requirements including 45 prosecutions, 309 warnings and 13 youth referrals. They also reported that they were dealing with 37,000 breaches, mainly by businesses. Government announced they were introducing an $87.7million distance learning package including two education television channels one in English and one in Te Reo, improved internet access and devices, educational materials including online resources for parents, handheld devices and hard copy packs for different years. Also announced was a $4 million package to help tackle health, economic and social impacts and $1 million to assist the Tongan Ministry of Health to continue to fight the virus.
105 new cases reported across Australia and 2 more deaths. Queensland closed Surfers Paradise, Coolangatta and The Spit beaches in response to people ignoring the social distancing and public gathering restrictions. Non-essential travel was not permitted, people were encouraged to stay home during the holiday weekend and not venture outside their suburb.
9 April 2020 – One hundred days have passed since WHO was initially notified of COVID-19 in China. A two week ceasefire begins in Yemen following calls from United Nations to halt fighting amid the global pandemic. Warring parties had agreed to a ceasefire the previous weekend to allow for a COVID-19 scale-up, but violated it two days later. “We cannot control a global pandemic amongst bombs and airstrikes.”
23 new cases reported. Compulsory quarantine for New Zealanders returning home was announced to commence by midnight on this day as the country looks to ways to manage the spread once restrictions begin to be removed.
90 cases reported and another death. In Queensland National Parks including Fraser Island and all off shore islands in Moreton Bay (Not including Bribie Island) were closed. The Queensland government announced that non-essential business, activity or undertaking must not be operated, the only exemption if it was not able to be carried out online. This covered the closure of cinemas, casinos, concerts, indoor sports, gyms, playgrounds, campgrounds and libraries. Restrictions also apply to restaurants (takeaway or delivery only) hairdressers and churches.
10 April 2020 – The number of COVID-19 deaths around the world surpasses 100,000. Cases are spreading to rural areas in Africa, according to WHO with clusters of cases and community spread in more than 16 countries. The newly established United Nations Supply Chain Task Force, may need to cover more than 30% of the world’s needs in the acute phase of the pandemic and, every month, would need to ship at least 100 million medical masks and gloves; up to 25 million N95 masks, gowns, and face shields; up to 2.5 million diagnostic tests; and other equipment. It may need about $280 million for the cost of storing and moving supplies. Hubs will be located in Belgium, China, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malaysia, Panama, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates.
Yemen reports its first case of COVID-19.
23 new cases overnight. A second death is reported, an elderly woman in the Christchurch rest home cluster. Other cases, residents and staff, at the rest home are moved to hospital care. The Uruguay government announced that it would be repatriating 16 New Zealanders and 96 Australians who had been stranded on the cruise ship Greg Mortimer near Montevideo since 27 March. They would be flown from Montevideo to Melbourne.
A further 100 cases reported and 3 deaths.
11 April 2020 – The United States records over 2000 deaths in one day, the highest death rate recorded by any country during the pandemic.
20 new cases. Two more deaths recorded, another from the Christchurch rest home cluster and the other in Wellington.
An aged care facility in Sydney reported an outbreak. 89 new cases reported and 2 more deaths. Queensland strengthened border control to Level 4, the most restrictive level, every person crossing the border requires a permit to enter the state and if travelling from a known hotspot e.g. Sydney within the previous 14 days must self-quarantine for 14 days.
12 April 2020 – The International Rescue Committee launches an initiative aimed to help the 165,000 refugees and immigrants in the US who are medical and health professionals trained abroad to become credentialled there to assist in the nation’s fight against COVID-19. The UK government pledges £200 million to slow the spread of the virus in vulnerable countries. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is discharged from hospital, in his thanks to the NHS for their care, singling out a New Zealand nurse and a Portuguese nurse. At least 28 UK healthcare workers have died from COVID-19.
14 new cases making the total confirmed cases now 1049 with 471 recorded as recovered. The mercy flight from Uruguay arrived ion Melbourne and 13 of the New Zealanders were transferred to a New Zealand Government chartered flight to Auckland where they were required to enter quarantine for 14 days.
Just 21 cases reported across the country and 3 deaths. Victorian government extend the state of emergency by for weeks to 11 May.
13 April 2020 – The International Monetary Fund approves immediate debt service relief to 25 countries. The Asian Development Bank expands its response package from $6.5 billion to $20 billion. CNN reports that China has imposed restrictions on the publication of research focussing on the origins of COVID-19. WHO urge countries to only ease control efforts such as “stay at home” if the right public health support is in place and to do it slowly.
15 new cases reported. Another death brings the total to 5, this latest case was also a part of the Christchurch rest home cluster. Two more clusters are identified, one in Auckland and a separate one in Christchurch. A Government chartered LATAM airlines  flight  carrying New Zealanders stranded in Peru landed in Auckland, other passengers who had been scattered in Brazil and Chile were able to board at Santiago when the flight transited there. All passengers were required to enter quarantine in Auckland under new quarantine requirements. Fiji Airways announced that they would fly stranded New Zealanders to Auckland on 17 April and return the same day carrying Fijians returning to Nadi.
Tasmanian Government closed two hospitals and put the entire staff (more than 1000) and their families into quarantine. 46 new cases confirmed, 11 of them part of the spike in Tasmania, and 2 deaths.
14 April 2020 – US President Trump announces he is cutting off the nations funding to WHO in response to their perceived mismanagement of the response to the pandemic. It is unclear whether he holds this authority. The UN warns that more than 117 million children in 37 countries could miss out on measles vaccine because of the pandemic. Immunisation campaigns have already been delayed in 24 countries. The number of cases on the African continent surpasses 15,000.
Just 8 new cases confirmed, but sadly 4 more deaths; three linked to the Christchurch rest home cluster and the fourth later confirmed as part of the Bluff wedding cluster. Government announced a $130 million support package for tertiary students.
The outbreak at a Sydney aged care facility was linked to a staff member who had attended work for 6 shifts while having minor symptoms. 10 residents and 5 other staff had tested positive. 41 new cases across the country and 1 death.
15 April 2020 – The number of cases globally surpasses 2,000,000. French President Emmanuel Macron says that putting a hold on debt payments of African governments is an indispensable step in the fight against the virus. WHO says that the agency is assessing how the US withdrawal of financial support will affect its programs and that it will fill any gaps with other partners. WHO adds that a full performance review will be undertaken following the pandemic as is normal business practice. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announces it will increase funding by $150 million
6 new cases, the pattern is showing early indications that the measures taken by the Government are flattening the curve. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that all government ministers and public sector chief executives would take a 20% pay cut.
A Western Australian man became the first person to be jailed for violating a self-isolation directive. 47 new cases confirmed in Australia and 1 death.
16 April 2020 – There has been a rapid increase in case numbers in countries on the African continent. WHO says the impact of US President Trumps threat to withdraw funding will not only effect the COVID-19 response, but also other existing programmes such as the eradication of polio from the African continent.
6 confirmed new cases and another 42 recoveries reported, this brings the total number of cases to 1078 with 770 of those recorded as recovered. Prime Minister Ardern outlined rules and guidelines for the return to Alert Level 3. No date has been confirmed for this, but it will include easing work restrictions, reopening schools up to Year 10 on a voluntary basis reopening early childcare centres, introducing strict guidelines for gathering such as funerals and tangi and allowing food eateries to provide takeaway services. More will be announced after the weekend.
21 new cases confirmed.
17 April 2020 – WHO emphasize that as yet there is no evidence to prove whether someone who has had COVID-19 and recovered is immune to reinfection. WHO also state that if “wet markets” are permitted to reopen that they must conform to stringent food safety and hygiene standards. They went on to say governments must rigorously enforce bans on the sale and trade of wildlife for food. They estimate that 70% of new viruses come from animals. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank doubles its contribution; now up to $10 billion. The prevention and control taskforce In Wuhan, China revises the death toll in the city by 50% from 2,579 to 3,869. Globally there are more than 2,000,000 cases and the US has recorded more than 30,000 deaths.
2 more deaths in New Zealand, both linked to known clusters. 2 new cases are confirmed. A clinical trial into the efficacy of 16 drugs on patients with COVID-19 is being led by NZ researchers.
55 new cases nationwide and 2 more deaths.
18 April 2020 – Singapore sees record spike of 942 new cases. The World Medical Association call on WHO to allow Taiwan into the organisation, noting that failure to listen to early warning from Taiwan about COVID-19 coupled with its decision to ignore Taiwan during much of the SARS crisis were errors which led to the world paying a high price. In the past Taiwan has been granted observer status but in recent years has been locked out by the One China policy. WHO release data by age and sex; the sex ratio (male to female) among confirmed cases is 1.03:1 and the median age is 51.
8 new cases reported, the number of deaths increased to 12 after the results of a post mortem confirmed evidence of COVID-19. It was also confirmed that three children under a year old had tested positive.
42 new cases in Australia and a further 4 deaths. The MS Artania departed Fremantle following a stand off with State and Federal governments over responsibility for the care of passengers and crew.
19 April 2020 – The death toll in Europe surpasses 100,000 and data compiled by John Hopkins University suggests the death rate in Europe is 9%. There have been more than 30,000 deaths in the US. UN appeals to the donor community for $350million to rapidly scale up their global logistics system to respond to the pandemic. The President threatens China with consequences in what he believes is a cover up.
Queensland recorded 5 new cases, Australia a total of 41 new cases, and 2 new deaths bring the total deaths to 70.
4 new cases confirmed in New Zealand, however another death was recorded bringing the total to 12.
20 April 2020 – People gather together in some US states ignoring social distancing rules to protest being asked to lockdown and demand the conditions to be lifted to allow them to return to work. Their protests are supported by President Trump. The numbers of deaths fall in Italy and Spain; China reports no new deaths and 12 new cases. The US hostility toward WHO scuppered publication of a communique from the G20 heath ministers which committed to strengthening the WHO mandate in coordinating a response to the pandemic. Thousands of people gathered in Tel Aviv AND attempted to practice social distancing while protesting against Benjamin Netanyahu. A WHO worker was killed in Myanmar while transporting COVID-19 test samples.
School returned for Term 2 for children of essential workers in Queensland, the remainder of students will be schooled at home with support of teachers, schools, television channels and the Education Department for 5 weeks when the situation will be reviewed. Server problems caused outages and headaches for staff, parents and students on day one. Just 13 new cases reported.
New Zealand announce that they will remain in lockdown at Alert level 4 until midnight Monday 27 April and then return to Level 3. This will be monitored with the view to moving to Level 2 after a further two weeks. 7 new cases  were reported.
21 April 2020 – The number of cases worldwide surpasses 2.5million and the number in the US passes 800,000. Health worker cases in the Philippines are at 13% compared to 2-3% in the general population, but the reasons for this are unclear. Cases in Japan reach more than 11,000 though there is not yet a large scale community outbreak. The cause of the virus remains unknown amid speculations that it came from the Wuhan Institute of Virology and not the Huanan seafood market. A rapid spike in the number of infections in Singapore provides lessons for countries to learn as they begin to remove some restrictions and to pay attention to vulnerable groups of their populations.
1 more death was reported; a resident of a rest home in Auckland where 5 new cases (2 confirmed) were identified today. Additionally a New Zealander died in Peru after missing a repatriation flight but this death is not included in the Ministry of Health’s figures.
Just 26 new cases; 0 in Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Northern Territory. 431,000 tests have been conducted across Australia. The Federal Government announces an easing of restrictions for elective surgeries from 28 April in a staged and controlled manner which will balance patient needs and the ongoing need for capacity to treat COVID-19 patients. The National Cabinet received up to date data on the stock of PPE in the National Medical Stockpile and PPE held by states and territories. PPE stocks and other equipment such as ventilators are now largely sufficient to meet expected demand for Australia’s COVID-19 response through to December 2020 with current social distancing and travel restrictions in place. To date the National Medical Stockpile has dispatched 22 million masks primarily to states and territories, GPs, Community Pharmacy, ACHHOS and aged care with a further 11.5million being dispatched this week. The National Medical Stockpile does not replace state, territory or private processes to source and deliver PPE to meet their needs
22 April 2020 – Outbreaks in Western Europe appear to be stable or declining. Most countries are still in the early stages of their epidemics in Africa, Central and South America and Eastern Europe. Some countries which were affected early in the pandemic are beginning to see a resurgence in cases. Of the countries that have reported data to WHO only 66% have a clinical referral system in place, 48% have a community action plan and 48% have an infection prevention and control program and standards for water, sanitation and hygiene in health facilities. When asked if WHO should have declared a pandemic earlier they replied that the highest level of alert that WHO can declare is a public health emergence and that at the time they did this on January 30th, there were just 82 cases outside of China and no deaths.
6 new cases and 1 death.
Only 4 new cases reported and 3 more deaths.
23 April 2020 – on the African continent there are more than 25,000 cases and over 1200 deaths. South Africa is the most affected country with 3300 cases but the nation is beginning to flatten the curve. There are concerning increases in the number of cases in some West African countries and Tanzania where social distancing recommendations were not initially implemented. There are also concerns that any reduction in the distribution of insecticide treated bed nets will lead to an increase in the number of malaria cases as was seen during the Ebola outbreak. The first patients are injected with the first human COVID-19 vaccine trial in Europe.
2 new cases and a further 2 deaths reported. Broadcasting Minster Kris Faafoi announced Government investment of $50 million into a media relief package to support the New Zealand media.
12 new cases throughout Australia and 2 deaths.
24 April 2020 – WHO launches the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator, a global initiative to speed up the development and production of vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics to respond to COVID-19. Niger report a new outbreak of polio, but WHO says that a vaccination campaign will not be possible during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2 new cases reported bringing the total to 1,114, with 1095 people recovered. Another death today, the 10th from the Christchurch aged care facility, bringing the total to 17. There have ben 108,238 tested completed in total with a positivity rate of 1.03%.
Over 482,000 tests have been conducted across Australia. 14 new cases reported and 3 more deaths.
25 April 2020 – The global death toll passes 200,000.
3 new cases and another death; the second linked to the Auckland rest home.
20 new cases across Australia and 2 deaths.
New Zealand and Australia celebrate ANZAC Day at home. There are no parades or public gatherings for the first time since 1919 when the Spanish Flu pandemic halted the first post war commemorations. In 2020 a social media and mainstream media campaign encouraged people to stand at their gate or on their balcony at 6am and be a part of the Dawn Service together, at home.
26 April 2020 – UN launch a knowledge hub for COVID-19 in Africa. Bill Gates tells the Financial Times that his foundation will give it “total attention” to COVID-19.
4 new cases reported , most are linked to existing clusters or to known confirmed cases.
16 new cases across Australia and a further 2 deaths. The Australian Government launch a voluntary tracking app which will use a Bluetooth signal to determine if a person has been in contact with a person with COVID-19 allowing authorities to alert them that they may have been exposed to the virus. It is based on Singapore’s TraceTogether app. Uncertainty surrounds return to school plans across the country with each state implementing its own plan contra to advice from Federal Government. Victoria’s Premier stating that schools there would not reopen during term 2. Some restrictions will be removed in Queensland at the weekend, enabling non essential shops to reopen if they can maintain social distancing, allowing some relaxing to rules around visiting family and revising the numbers of people attending funerals and allowing people to venture up to 50km from their homes.
27 April 2020 – Globally the number of cases surpasses 3,000,000. The US House Foreign Affairs Committee launches an inquiry into the White House’s decision to halve funding to WHO.
The country’s death toll reaches 19, and another 1 confirmed case reported. The UN report that New Zealand’s Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says that there is currently no widespread community transmission of COVID-19 in the country, allowing some restrictions to be lifted while being mindful to remain vigilant to prevent any resurgence. Businesses working to prepare to reopen some physically but many online. The country entered alert level 3 at 11.59.59pm. Cafes and fast food chains will be able to open from midnight tonight as long as they offer only takeaway while ensuring the correct levels of social distancing.
9 new cases across Australia.
28 April 2020 – The number of cases in the US surpasses 1,000,000 now accounting for one third of the cases globally. The death toll too has soared past 58,000 which is higher than the number of American troops killed during the Vietnam War. The International Rescue Committee estimate that COVID-19 infections could reach 500 million-1 billion in 34 conflict affected and fragile countries. This could lead to between 1.7-3.2million deaths. A group of scientists warn against using a tuberculosis vaccine to protect against COVID-19 as it has not been proven effective. They fear that it could also lead to a global shortage which may limit access to those using it to prevent TB.
Ridiculous queues form across the country for fast food chains in New Zealand as the country moves into Alert Level 3. They will remain at Level 3 until 11 May when the next step will be announced. There were 2 new cases and no deaths. As more people return to work, they were reminded of the need to be mindful that the virus is still “there” and to not undo all the good that has been done.
11 new cases across Australia and 5 deaths. 4 residents of a nursing home in Sydney died in the past 24 hours bringing the total number of deaths at that facility to 11 since 11 April.
29 April 2020 – Despite an announced ceasefire in Yemen airstrikes ae up 30% complicating the humanitarian response to the pandemic. United Nations Children’s Fund and World Food Programme estimate that 370 million children are missing out on school meals globally because of school closures.
Some fast food chains and takeaway outlets were called out by police, local media and the Prime Minister for encouraging poor social distancing. Many people seemed to flaunt the distancing requirements instead of using common sense for the sake of a fast food fix. Just 1 new case was reported.
15 new cases reported across Australia and 2 deaths.
30 April 2020 – Several laboratories in different countries are reporting good progress with their search for a vaccine. Some have progressed to testing on humans, and others hope to be at that stage by June or July.
The Ministry of Health report that 84% of those diagnosed with COVID-19 have recovered. 3 new cases were reported. Schools up to Year 10 have reopened for the children of essential workers the government reported that just 4% had returned to early childhood centres and 1% of school age children had attended on the first day (29 April). There were 742 complaints of businesses not complying  with the rules on the first day of alert level 3, mostly for the lack of social distancing.
6 new cases reported nationwide and 1 death. ACT became the first Australian jurisdiction to be free of all known cases of COVID-19.


Total cases globally as of April 30, 2020: 3, 090, 445 and 217. 769 deaths, 1,000,000+ recovered
Total cases in Australia: 6746, deaths 90, 5685 recovered
Total cases in New Zealand: 1129, deaths 19, 915 recovered
(figures from WHO)


Sources:

Saturday, 25 April 2020

#LightUpTheDawn


For the first time in 101 years, the streets, cenotaphs and war memorials have been quiet.

ANZAC Day is normally celebrated or memorialised all over Australia and New Zealand, in small towns, cities, suburbs. Returned Veterans marching, parading alongside serving members of the Armed Forces, cadets corps, community groups, first responders, Police.

But not this year. Not in 2020.

Just as in 1919, the first year for communities to gather together after the Great War had ended and stand side by side with returning and returned soldiers, this year there are no parades, public services or gatherings. Just as in 1919, in 2020 it is once more a virus which has prevented us from getting up in the dark and assembling before dawn.

This time though a social media campaign #LightUpTheDawn grabbed our attention. It was promoted by the Returned and Services League in Australia and the Returned and Services Association in New Zealand, in newspapers, on radio and television. It was a very simple premise. To not forget.

To stand together, but alone, at the end of our driveways, on our front porches, balconies or terraces. Buglers and trumpeters were encouraged to play the Last Post and Reveille from their homes. ANZAC services broadcast on radio and television could be played on smart devices at our gates.

School children were encouraged through their online at home learning platforms to make poppies to display in windows or on doors, some really creative people made candle holders from empty milk bottles. All over our two countries ANZAC biscuits were baked and enjoyed.

And so, at 6am we stood, next to our neighbours but socially distant instead of shoulder to shoulder. We listened to the Ode, we listened and some sang our national anthems, we observed a minutes silence. We reflected. Then we retreated, inside, back to our bubbles.

COVID-19 has changed our lives and the way we live so much, just as WW1 did for our ancestors. There seems to be a renewed sense of community recently. People are looking out for each other, being mindful of our actions, building resilience and doing the same old things in new ways. Will that survive I wonder in our post-COVID world.

There are age old rivalries between our countries, but they are in good jest.

Who has the best rugby team ? – and all the trophies ?

Who should own bragging rights to Pavlova, ANZAC biscuits, Lamingtons, Fairy Bread, Split Enz, Crowded House, Phar Lap, Stan Walker, Russell Crowe (oh alright, Australia can have that one – lol)

We tease each other in fun, but mostly we still like each other – just like siblings. Forged from the time when we were both British Colonies together, far away from the nation which claimed sovereignty (contentiously). The nation which sent their criminals to serve their sentences – out of sight out of mind – and later encouraged citizens to pack up their families and livelihood to seek new opportunities on the other side of the world. Strengthened in the trenches of WW1. It is a sibling kind of thing with mate-ship at its base.

Here is hoping that ultimately, as we tentatively step out of our COVID-19 bubbles and cautiously celebrate that we seem to have flattened the curve through not too dissimilar methods, that we can safely expand our separate bubbles into a slightly larger  ANZAC one.

Lest We Forget.


Tuesday, 21 April 2020

Life's Changes - A Commentary 113 Days In...


Lots of my friends have been posting a post similar to this on their facebook pages, so that it will reappear as a memory in years to come. To remind us just what our days, routines and life became with this COVID-19 pandemic.

I thought I would do it here instead.

Life is definitely slower, I have a list of things I am going to go while I can’t go out and about so much and while I am making progress there is still a certain amount of procrastination happening. I, like most of us, am acquiring new IT skills as we all jump on Zoom, House Party, Messenger, WhatsApp, FaceTime, GoToMeeting (and Skype if we must) to connect and reconnect with our families, friends, workplaces, classmates and teachers.

Life is very different – more planned. No more spontaneous trips to the supermarket or the mall. Even here in Australia where things are slightly more relaxed than in New Zealand. Thankfully everybody seems to have come to their senses and stopped panic buying at the supermarkets and pharmacies. There are still some items in short supply but we all seem to be doing okay. The days of arguments and brawling over essential grocery items – pretty appalling and embarrassing displays of behaviour – seem to have passed. Neighbours helping neighbours and communities helping communities where necessary. No more weekend drives, or day trips to see friends on the other side of town, interstate or to go to the beach.

The confusing thing about Australia is that although there are national rules in place for social gatherings and travel there are differences state by state. We are in our bubble, inside our state bubble, inside the whole country bubble. In some states that’s it. Just you and your bubble people. In others you CAN have visitors but only two. How on earth do you police that ? It should be none, I feel. It also feels a bit like a competition; state against state – who can do it better ? They all have different legislation as well. Every press conference is broadcast live; interrupting normal programming, then played ad nauseam over and over with the media sensationalising many aspects and twisting the facts (although they say they are not). It just makes it more confusing – was that rule for NSW or QLD or was it for everyone ?

When you go to the shops (and here there are more than just supermarkets open) you have to be sure that you are socially distancing yourself from others. Four square meters per person, if a retailer can not ensure this then they must close. There is masking tape on floors, chalk marks on pavements so that we don’t stand too close to each other as we wait to get into the supermarket or to collect our takeaway food or coffee.

In Australia, cafes and restaurants are allowed to remain open only if they can offer their meals and drinks as takeaway only. In New Zealand there is none of that. In New Zealand Burger King has gone into receivership. The postal service is still pretty much fully functional in Australia – it is not in New Zealand (hardly surprising given New Zealand Post’s business model). Post has never been stopped by war or weather or pandemic before. It is all well and good to make use of the new technology available to us to keep in contact with people – but we are not a completely online, tech savvy population. Grandparents and elderly relatives locked down in aged care complexes or in their own home don’t all have access to the new fangled gizmos – and some would have no idea where to start. BUT they all have a letter box and we are all allowed out for exercise and could deliver direct if we lived that close – or drop our letters, cards, kid’s art or photos into a mailbox to be distributed by the postal service. What a way to brighten someone’s day – what a new skill to master for our tech reliant kids and youth.

In New Zealand everyone who can work from home IS working from home; every school student is going to school at home. In New Zealand if you have a job in a non-essential industry and you can’t work from home – you still have to stay at home. If you are over 70 or you have underlying health issues a weakened immune system or in an at risk ethnic group you must stay at home; not even go to the supermarket. In Australia things are more lenient. Schools are open – but mostly they are there for the children of essential workers to attend – parents who cannot just stop working, and cannot work from home. Every other parent has the choice whether to send their kids to school or to keep them home and essentially home-school them with support from teachers, schools and education departments. Supermarkets have dedicated shopping hours for the elderly, those with disabilities and their carers as well as for essential workers.

Governments across the world have closed their borders. Only returning citizens and permanent residents are allowed to enter Australia and New Zealand. Domestic travel has also decreased; in Australia states have closed their borders to each other. It is mandatory to self isolate for 14 days after entering the country (and state). Initially this was advised to be at home, but changes and pressure throughout have meant that now quarantine/self isolation is taking place in hotels with buses transporting passengers from airports to hotels where they are locked in, provided food and security guards ensure nobody can leave freely.

Airlines have stopped flying by up to 90% and because of the social distancing rules many hospitality businesses have closed down – the unemployment market is flooded with hospitality and travel industry workers. Virgin Australia have entered voluntary administration and may not survive. But many other business around Australia go on, tradespeople, public transport, postal workers, hairdressers (but not beauticians and nail technicians), garden centres, banking, council workers…Pubs, clubs, music and sports events and venues were among the first to be ordered to stop operating since they were places where large numbers gathered regularly.

Panic buying set in during in the early days; stage 2, 3 and at the start of stage 4 in New Zealand and in Australia before restrictions began to be put in place. In fact it turned out this was the case all over the world. We had no toilet paper, no disinfecting supplies, no paper towels no laundry soap, no hand sanitizer, no flour or yeast. Today, day 91 since WHO began providing daily updates in developments, there are still shortages of many of these staple items.

·         There is tape on the floors at food supermarkets, post offices, on footpaths outside takeaways and cafes to help distance shoppers 2m (6ft) from each other. Stores can only have a limited number of people inside stores, therefore line ups outside the store doors. I haven’t seen this so much in Australia, but it is commonplace in New Zealand to queue for 40 minutes to an hour to get inside a supermarket to begin to shop.
·         Non-essential stores and businesses, trades closed.
·         In New Zealand supermarkets, pharmacies, dairies are the only shops allowed to open
·         Drs and Vets remain open but must phone ahead; many consultations via phone/skype etc
·         Children's playgrounds, bush trails, water activities, visits to the beach, swimming pools, gyms are off limits.
·         Entire sports seasons cancelled. Concerts, tours, festivals, entertainment events - cancelled.
·         Weddings, family celebrations, holiday gatherings - cancelled. In Australia only 5 people can attend a wedding; minister/celebrant, the couple and two witnesses.
·         Funerals limited to only those within the deceased's bubble. In Australia only 10 people including the staff from the funeral home and venue can attend a funeral.
·         There are no religious services, churches, mosques, temples are closed.
·         Schools/daycare/universities are all closed. No gatherings are permitted.
·         Those who are lucky enough to have a job that is able to be done from home without the need to have physical contact are able to continue to work.
·         Not allowed to physically able to socialise with anyone outside of your household bubble. In Australia this rule is different in every state; in Queensland you can have up to 2 visitors enter your bubble. In Australia, as well, couples who live apart are able to see each other.
·         Exercise is encouraged , people are allowed outside for walks/cycling but must stay within their neighbourhood and observe the 2m rule.
·         An idea to reproduce the children’s story “Going on a Bear Hunt” gathers momentum worldwide and teddy bears and other soft toys start appearing at windows and on porches for children to look out for when out for a walk. Similarly drawing and painting rainbows to be placed in windows, or drawn on pavements spreads around the globe.
·         Communities gather – in isolation_ on their balconies, front steps and porches and driveways to sing and play music together, to clap in a show of thanks for the healthcare workers, some share drinks (very innovative) and Easter eggs from a distance, others even play tennis between windows or from one roof to another.
·         Museums, Art Galleries, Gardens and some tourist attractions offer free virtual tours online. Ballet companies, theatre productions and musicians entertain us with free streaming performances and concerts from their living rooms #TogetherAtHome
·         We watch a lot of tv, movies, box set series. We read. We bake – breaking out skills we didn’t know we had and share recipes on social media – and post photos of the results. We use our time wisely, to learn new skills, complete tasks we never have time for and to reconnect with ourselves while connecting with our friends and families in new ways.
·         Worldwide there are concerns about severe shortages of masks, gowns, gloves for front-line workers.
·         Around the World there are shortages of respirators, hospitals, beds, nursing staff and Dr's.
·         Petrol prices have fallen dramatically. In New Zealand it is as low as $1.83 pre COVID-19 it was normally around $2.20 per litre. In Australia prices which normally varied between $1.25-$1.69 in a cyclic market pattern have dropped to as low as 85cents per litre. Prices not seen for many years – and the irony…nobody can go anywhere to take advantage of the phenomenon.
·         Many countries, New Zealand and Australia, included have put in place economic measures to support workers and businesses who find themselves out of work due to the restrictions or lockdown.
·         Manufacturers and other businesses have morphed and diversified; distilleries and vineyards are producing hand sanitiser, others are making PPE, cafes and restaurants have adapted to a takeaway world (in Australia), others have quickly established an online presence.
·         Some people are wearing PPE in public. In some countries this practice is mandatory.
·         Our Politicians and Chiefs of Health become regulars on our tv screens providing daily updates.
·         Roads are quieter, many towns and cities resemble ghost towns.
·         Pollution levels reduce dramatically – and quickly – air quality improves at the same time. All around the world. The waterways of Venice are clear, and filled with sea-life rather than tourists and boats, the night skies are starrier with less light pollution, the Himalayas are seen from Northern India for the first time in thirty years.

As of today Monday 20th April 2020 New Zealand has been in level 4 lockdown for 26 days. Authorities are confident that the curve has been flattened and announced that in one week on Monday 27th April at midnight they will return to level 3 and potentially to level 2 after a fortnight.

This is the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic, which was declared March 11th, 2020.

It has changed us all, and it has changed what our future lives will be, day to day.

Life is precious.
We all have a new appreciation for what we have along with a hope that we will not take the things and the people we dearly love for granted.
Be thankful. Be grateful. Stay connected. Live slowly. Be mindful.
Be kind to each other - love one another - support everyone.

Let’s all hold on to what we have learnt about ourselves and each other
Let's not put this experience behind us
Let’s talk about it
Let’s fight to keep the connections we have built, restablished, cherished
Let’s remember
Let’s not go back to our old habits, our rushed disconnected lives,
Let’s build a future we can be proud of.