Sarah Hall

Sarah was born in Boagh a small townland in County Cavan near Cootehill. She was the seventh child and sixth daughter in a family of ten. She and eight of her siblings emigrated from Ireland to New Zealand with their parents when Sarah was fourteen.

She married Francis Davys in 1885, they lived in Dargaville and Papakura then Taupiri where Francis ran a sawmill in part with his brothers before moving to Tamahere and Hamilton. They raised seven children.

In 1926 Sarah was sixty-four and had been a widow for twelve years. She had eleven grandchildren including two born that year. She lived in Cook Street Hamilton East near Steele Park with her unmarried daughter and her youngest son along with his wife and their new baby boy.

Margery McIntyre

Margery (Marjorie) was sixty-two and living in Dunoon, New South Wales with her husband of forty-one years. She had been born at Guise’s Flat a small locality between Michelago and Queanbeyan on the road to Cooma. She was the second child of fifteen and had one older brother.

She had met and married her husband in Queanbeyan. Her first-born son died aged three weeks, but she and her husband went on to raise a family of seven. They were dairy farmers but following a rough patch shortly after their youngest children were born in the Illawarra district, they voluntarily sequestered their land in bankruptcy.

They were farming again in 1926 having joined the great migration north to the northern rivers district of New South Wales during the later years of World War One. Some of their older married children had also moved north with them. All of their children were married or at least in relationships. They already had twenty-nine grandchildren.

John William Fuller

John was the youngest of two in his family. His parents had emigrated to Christchurch New Zealand as newlyweds and he and his brother were born there. In 1926 John was sixty, he was still working for Railways at Middleton Station a short walk from his home.

He and his wife raised a family of five, the youngest were still attending school in 1926. Their eldest two sons had completed (or almost completed) apprenticeships as fitters with P.D.Duncan. Their eldest son had surprised them by leaving to live and work in Australia a few years earlier without any discussion. They were both a little anxious that history should not repeat with their younger son.

John enjoyed listening to radio short-wave broadcasts in his shed in the backyard. He enjoyed listening to music but I don’t know if he played an instrument. Most of his children had learned to play though. He also liked sketching, painting and photography and would spend time “colourising” photos to bring them to life from the sepia tones in which they were developed.

William George Cooper

William was the ninth child in his family. His parents had come to New Zealand with their parents with the first wave of settlers from England. His father and grandfather were tailors, but William served an apprenticeship with his older cousin to become a carpenter/builder.

In the early 1890s he had moved north from Kaikoura, first to Wellington and then to the Horowhenua where he me his young wife; the daughter of a carpenter. They raised a family of nine moving to the Waikato about 1910 after William had completed building the Levin Post Office. For a time, they farmed near Waihou before returning to live in Hamilton and briefly Auckland where William returned to his earlier career and built several houses.

In 1926 William was fifty-nine, the family home was in Firth Street, Hamilton East. His siblings were spread far and wide across the country, none lived nearby. Three of his daughters and his surviving son were married and he was now a grandfather to seven grandchildren. William was also a great gardener spending much of his spare time tending a large productive vegetable garden.

Emma Louisa Bartlett

Emma was the third daughter in her family. Both of her parents were born in New Zealand, but her grandparents had all emigrated with their young families on the same ship and settled in Nelson, New Zealand. Emma was born in the Waitohi Valley, near Picton. In about 1883 her parents moved north from Marlborough to Horowhenua. Her father was a carpenter, and it was likely through his network that she met her husband, William Cooper.

In 1926 Emma was fifty-one years old and had been married for thirty-two years. Together they had had nine children, although two sons had died, one possibly during the Spanish Flu pandemic and the other from complications with appendicitis.  Three of her daughters and her surviving son were married and there were already seven grandchildren.

Emma’s brother William died in 1926 leaving his five children orphaned as their mother had died in the Spanish Flu pandemic eight years earlier. I imagine there will have been much sadness surrounding this and discussion as to where the children would go and who would raise them.

The family home in 1926 was in Firth Street, Hamilton East.

George Timms

George was the youngest in his family. His mother had died when he was six months old. He had five older sisters and an older brother.

In 1926 George was forty-nine years old and employed as a taxi driver. He had most likely started his working life as a groom but by the time he married, he was a coachman for a large estate on the outskirts of Old Milverton near Blackdown.

Married. In name only. Ten years ago, that had all changed. Truth be known it was probably earlier than that when things started to fall apart. His wife didn’t have a lot of family like he did; she was close to her brothers and when they emigrated to America the trouble began. He had kept finding excuses not to follow them, and all the while their family had grown. Her behaviour had worsened; she became quite erratic and neglected the children and the house.

For a while he had hoped she would return to full health, but it had become apparent that that would not be the case. Taking the children to visit her had become an ordeal, they did not know what to expect and she refused to acknowledge them. He stopped taking them and put all his energy into work. The older girls helped run the house even though they were still at school.

Now only their son was at school and the girls had all found employment. The oldest had just married and emigrated to the other side of the world. To New Zealand. Should he tell his wife? Even if she didn’t acknowledge him anymore? Should she know that their daughter had married? That she was braver than he was and had boarded a ship and made a journey to a new country?

Geoffrey (Jeffory) Denniss

Geoffrey was the youngest in his family. He had four elder sisters and an elder brother. They were the second generation in his family to have been born in Australia. He lived most of his life on the shore of Lake Illawarra where his father was a fisherman.

His elder brother was keeping their fathers fishing business going on the Lak and several of his sisters had married into local fishing families. Two of his sisters had died in the last couple of years, but his other siblings and their families all lived relatively close by in the area they had grown up.

In 1926 Jeff was employed as a coke burner at the Australian Coke Works. He and his wife lived in Rosemont Street, he was forty-eight years old. They had a large family although they had lost four children as babies. His sons were six and twelve years old. Two of his older daughters were married and he was already a grandfather.

Laura Ellen Kelsey

Laura was forty-eight in 1926. For the last ten years she had been an inmate at the Warwick County Lunatic Asylum in Hatton, Warwickshire. Life had become a comfortable routine. She was fed and cared for, had opportunities to be involved with domestic chores, handcrafts and social gatherings.

In 1921 at the census about 1000 people lived or worked there, 772 were inmates like her.

Did she look out across the countryside at the longboats plying the locks in the canal or hear the trains in the distance and remember her childhood?

She had a husband and children although she had not seen them for many years. It was easier that way, to shut the hurt out. She had pretended when her husband brought the children to visit that she did not know them. He stopped bringing them. The older girls would be grown now, maybe even married.

She told the staff who wanted to help her that she was not married, that she had money in the bank and that she was the Queen of Spain.

Why did nobody understand? She was lonely, abandoned, her family all gone. Her days had been busy with four children, but her mind would not rest. Why could they not go to America to join her brothers?

She had stopped caring for herself, the house and the children. Her neighbour betrayed her; told officials she was unkempt. How dare she? She was not much better herself in that run down court where they had all made their homes.

She hoped her children would be happy and successful, and blinked away a tear.

Thomas Watson Hogg

Thomas was born at Traquhair, Peebleshire, Scotland in the summer of 1879. During the 1890s his family had moved from the Scottish Lowlands to the outskirts of the industrial city of Newcastle Upon Tyne in Northumberland, England. Instead of continuing as a shepherd, Thomas’ father became a miner. It was that career path which Thomas also chose.

From all accounts he seemed to be always on the lookout for an opportunity, leaving his family for years at a time to try to make a go of living and working somewhere else. America and even Australia.

In 1914 at the beginning of World War One he appears to emigrate alone to Australia. He didn’t stay very long before returning to Europe and finding his way back to Northumberland to enlist. Miners were well respected in the Army for their tunnelling skills. At the end of the war, he applied for repatriation to Australia stating (wrongly or rightly) that he had been resident there for three years prior to the war.

Settling in the Illawarra at Wollongong he became a bricklayer. I imagine there would have been a lot of work around at that time as homes were being built for returning soldiers. In 1926 Thomas was forty-seven, his family had grown since arriving in Australia and the youngest children were aged two and six years. They were living in Five Islands Road, Unanderra near (or with) their eldest son and his new bride.

Ethel Elsie Gibson

Ethel was forty-six in 1926. She was the middle child of seven born in Kiama, New South Wales. Both of her parents were of Irish descent. She had one older brother and two younger and two older sisters and one younger.

She and her husband had a large family of eleven although not all the children had survived infancy. The family home was in Rosemont Street, Wollongong and daily life there would have been busy for her. Her youngest child was six years old, but her elder daughters were in their late teens and early twenties. Two of them were married already, her first grandchild had just turned one and another baby was on the way.

She thought of her own sweet three baby boys whose lives were only measured in weeks and hoped that her daughters would not experience the same losses she had.

Edith Lilian Vose

Edith was the first child in her family born in New Zealand in 1881, two years after their arrival from England. She was the fifth child and had two elder brothers and two elder sisters who had made the journey with their parents.

In 1897 her elder brother Samuel had been successful in securing some land in the new Wharenui settlement in Riccarton, Christchurch. Three acres on which he needed to build a cottage and develop market gardens in return for ownership after a certain period. Less than three years later Samuel died and his nineteen-year-old sister was the beneficiary of his land, cottage and garden. Perhaps she had been living there with him keeping house and helping with the work. This was the cottage where she remained for the rest of her life, raising a family.

In 1926, Edith was forty-five. She had five children, the youngest aged twelve was still at school. Her eldest son had completed his apprenticeship a few years earlier and left without a word and gone to Australia. Her second son was nearing the end of his apprenticeship or had possibly completed it. Would she have been filled with anxiety that he might follow his brother?

Her days would have been busy with domestic chores, milking the cow, making butter, tending the garden and fruit trees often you would imagine with assistance from the children. Edith’s mother has died in December of 1925 imagine there were days were grief still consumed her in that first year without her.

Mary Milne Gerrard

In 1926 Mary was forty-four years old; a mother, wife, mother-in-law and soon would become a grandmother. Her eldest son had married in August that year and a baby was on the way.

Mary had been born in the Poor House in Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland in the summer of 1882 to a single mother. Her twin brother had died there from croup aged seventeen months.

Her mother had married when Mary was seven and had another son the following year. Her stepfather’s work in paper mills brought them from Aberdeen to Newcastle, Northumberland in the 1890s. It was there she met her husband and they married four months after her mother had died in 1901.

Mary had eight children. In 1919 after the war ended, they emigrated to Australia bringing their three surviving children with them and then having two more in the years after they settled in Wollongong.

In 1926 she was living in Five Islands Road, Unanderra, her home life would have been busy with the younger children ranging from twelve to two years.

Mary is the youngest in the next generation alive in 1926 - the ones who fifty-nine years from then would become great great grandparents to my daughter.

Joseph Alexander Becker

Joseph was born in May 1887 in Rob Roy near Queanbeyan and Michelago, New South Wales. He was the second child and second son, but first surviving child in his family. His parents were dairy farmers, though later his father would be described as a labourer.

His youngest two sisters were born after the family had moved north to the Illawarra region and it was here that he met his wife. Joe married Susan Millar at Corrimal in 1907.

They raised a large family and re-located from Illawarra to the Northern Rivers district to take up dairy farming with their eldest six children. Some of Joe’s married siblings, his parents, younger siblings and his wife’s sister-in-law had also made the move north in the late 1910s.

In 1926 Joe was thirty-nine, a father of ten children farming at Tuntable Falls. Their eldest son was making frequent appearances in court in Lismore for drunkenness which was likely troubling for Joe and Susan at the time.

Joseph is the last of my daughter's eight great grandparents - although in 1926 none of her grandparents had yet been born. Next we move on to the next generation back, follow on to see who we will meet.

Susan Bissell Millar

Susan was born in Bulli, New South Wales in June 1888, although at her marriage she gave her birthplace as Austinmer. Her father was a miner, like most men living in Bulli and the surrounding area. She was the fourth child and third daughter in the family.

Susan had her first child when she was eighteen, five months before she married Joe Becker in Corrimal in March 1907 with the consent of both their parents since they were both minors.

Toward the end of World War One there was a big migration in New South Wales from the south to the Northern Rivers where dairy farmers were in high demand. Susan and Joe followed her elder sister Jane and her family there. Her sister soon returned to Bulli though. Joe’s parents had also moved to the Northern Rivers at about the same time.

In 1926 Susan was thirty-eight; life was busy running a household and managing children. Their tenth child and third son arrived, Susan will have had help with the domestic chores as the older children all lived on the farm. Susan and Joe remained there for some years, eventually moving off a farm and into Lismore.

Violet Ruth Cooper

Violet was born in 1896 in Manakau, Horowhenua. She was the second child and second daughter in her family. Her father was a builder/carpenter and sometimes farmer. They moved around the Horowhenua and moved to the Waikato by the time she was seventeen. She was always known as Ruth.

In 1919 the family had moved to Auckland and were living in Mt Eden. Typically as a woman, her occupation isn’t recorded on the electoral roll. She is simply a spinster. But she did work as a typist in the office for Burns Philp in Hamilton before she was married and briefly as a waitress in Auckland.

She had married Thomas (Wal) Davys in 1924 in Hamilton. Before her marriage she lived with her parents in Firth Street Hamilton East which runs along the north side of Steele Park. Wal, was living with his mother and sister in Cook Street which runs north to south on the eastern edge of Steele Park. They were almost neighbours! Ruth and Wal began their married life living with his mother and sister.

In 1926 Ruth was thirty and the couple had just welcomed their first child.

Thomas Walter Davys

Thomas was born April 1900 in Taupiri, a small town on the Waikato River where his father ran a sawmill on the banks of the Mangawhare Stream which is a tributary of the river. He was the sixth child in his family and the fourth son. He was always known as Wal.

When he was seven the family moved to Tamahere where they ran a store and his sister was postmistress. Another seven years passed and they moved to Hamilton and his father died the same year. Thomas left school then and worked with his brothers who ran a bakery in Oxford (now Tirau) for a short time.

He had joined the Central Waikato Electric-Power Board as a clerk by the time he first appeared on the electoral roll in 1922, and would work there for the rest of his life.

In 1926 though, he was twenty-six and had been married for two years. He and his wife were living with his mother and elder unmarried sister. In January of 1926 they had welcomed their first child.

Robert Hogg

Robert was born in Lemington, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland in 1905. He was the second, but eldest surviving child of his parent’s marriage.

In July 1919, aged fourteen, he emigrated with his parents and two younger siblings to Australia.

Whether he returned to school on arrival in Australia is not certain. Once old enough to appear on electoral rolls he consistently gave his occupation as a labourer. Robert’s father and younger brother were bricklayers so perhaps Robert was working with them, or maybe he was working in one of the many mines in Illawarra.

On the 1930 electoral roll he was living in the same road as his parents, but it is unclear whether he and his young wife started their married life in a home of their own, or whether they were living with his parents.

Robert had married Mavis Denniss, a local girl from Unanderra in August 1926 and they were expecting their first child. He was twenty-one, starting a new chapter of his life.

Albert Victor Fuller

Albert (Bert) was born in the spring of 1906 in Christchurch, New Zealand. He was the third child and second son in his family.

In 1926 he was likely nearing the end of his apprenticeship with P.D. Duncan in St Asaph Street. His elder brother had also completed an apprenticeship there a couple of years earlier.

His brother had gone away for a week to Auckland with a mate, but ended up in Sydney – sending his friend back to tell his mother he had found work in Victoria and wouldn’t be returning to Christchurch. After that episode, I imagine there may have been a bit pressure from his parents that Bert should secure a steady job in Christchurch.

In 1926 he was twenty years old. Not yet old enough to appear on an electoral roll, but he will have been living at home with his parents in Riccarton. He played xylophone and saxophone in dance hall bands and was a keen photographer.

Elsie Lilian Timms

Elsie was born in the northern hemisphere summer of 1907. She was the second child and second daughter in her family. At the time of her birth her father was employed as a coachman at Cranford House on Kenilworth Road near Blackdown and Old Milverton, Warwickshire. They lived above the stables in a small coach house.

In the summer of 1926, she celebrated her nineteenth birthday. She is the second youngest in this list of ancestors alive in 1926, and in fifty-nine years’ time she would become my daughter’s great grandmother.

Five years earlier at the 1921 census, Elsie was still in school aged almost fourteen. But by now she will have been working to help her father, a taxi driver, support the family. Working in service was mentioned but no further details as talking about her childhood was not really a place she wanted to spend time in her later years.

The year 1926 though, will have been filled with mixed emotions for the whole family. Elsie was living with her father and siblings at 6 Stamford Place, Milverton. On 14 August 1926 her elder sister was married, there would have been a lot of excitement, fun and planning in the lead up to the big day. But it would also be tinged with nerves, anxiety, and sadness – with a bit of excitement. Elsie’s sister and her new husband were bound for New Zealand where he had been offered a position in Greymouth, on the West Coast.

Laura and Ernie sailed from Southampton on 10 September 1926. Did Elsie and her other siblings travel to farewell them as they sailed? Or perhaps there were earlier tearful goodbyes as they left Milverton to travel to Southampton.

The days and weeks after their departure would have seen Elsie impatiently waiting for mail to arrive with news of their voyage and of their new home.

Mavis Harriett Myrtle Denniss

Mavis was born in mid 1908 in Wollongong, New South Wales. She was the fourth child and fourth daughter in her family, although her eldest sister had lived only a few months.

In May 1926 she turned eighteen. She is the youngest ancestor in this list of ancestors alive in 1926. She would, in fifty-nine years’ time become my daughter’s great grandmother.

The year will have been filled with exciting events for her; there was a wedding to plan and baby to look forward to.

It has been said that she worked as a schoolteacher in Wongawilli, but I haven’t been able to confirm this. Wongawilli was a small settlement with a colliery which had opened in 1916 at the foot of the Illawarra escarpment. It is now considered a rural suburb of Wollongong.

She married Robert Hogg on 14 August 1926. The first electoral roll she appears on is from 1930, where she is recorded as living in Five Islands Road, Unanderra in the Commonwealth electorate of Werriwa and State electorate of Illawarra. Her occupation at that time was Home Duties.

Even if there was an electoral roll available for 1926, Mavis at eighteen would not have been eligible to vote.

What was happening in your family 100 years ago?

I happened across this thought reading a post/article in Substack. Substack is a platform where I have been lurking but have not completely grasped yet. I want to be there; I just can’t work it out. LOL.

A fellow genealogist wrote examining the direct ancestors of her children. Where were they one hundred years ago, in 1926? What was happening in their lives? For her children there were 31 ancestors alive in 1926, some yet to meet and become life partners, others still to emigrate to what would become their new home.

There is a challenge, I thought.

Turns out, my daughter has just 24 direct ancestors who were alive in 1926. I suspect the original poster, and her children are likely older than me and my daughter.

None of my daughter’s grandparents feature in the list. Three of them though would be born by the end of that third decade in the 20^th century, actually all three in an eleven-month space of time. Her fourth grandparent would not be born until near the end of the following decade.

Her living ancestors ranged in age from eighteen to eighty-four and lived in three different countries.

I have pondered how to present them; oldest to youngest, youngest to oldest, location based, generationally, as couples…but have decided on youngest to oldest (I think).

And starting today, if I can keep up, by the end of September you may have met them all.

Z - Zaida Emily Rielly

Zaida had a short life, just seven years. She was the second child and eldest daughter of George Skivington Rielly and Emily Una nee Woodman. She was born in 1922. Her family lived in Moturoa, New Plymouth.

Her father was married twice. First to Zaida’s aunt, her mother’s sister who had died about two years after their marriage with no children. He then married Emily about nine months later in 1919 and they welcomed four children over the next seven years. He was a plasterer by trade for most of his life, but in 1928, the year in which he died, he was recorded on the electoral roll as a Watersider.

What a sad time that must have been for Zaida’s mother, to lose her husband and then Zaida within six months of each other. Three months after Zaida's death, Emily’s father also died. In 1930 with three children under ten, Zaida’s mother remarried.

Zaida and her siblings were fourth cousins of my father. Their great great grandmother (who lived to be almost one hundred and two) was a sister of my great great great grandfather. Their great grandmother had come to New Zealand with her uncle and his family in 1841and she had made a life and married twice, and lived in the New Plymouth, Whanganui, Manawatu and Wellington districts.

Is Zaida in your tree? I have met some who have her in their tree thanks to DNA. Without DNA I don’t know if I would have ever worked out how Jane got to be in New Zealand. Maybe you are another cousin I am yet to meet?

Y - Y Chromosome

Why?

This is the one we don’t all have. You only have a Y chromosome if you are male.

It doesn’t mutate very often and is passed father to son. There are markers which can determine where your family originated and show their path out of Africa. I don’t get all the science of it yet though.

Additionally, because it is passed father to son it can be a source of proving family lines. Which Smith line is the right Smith line? Are we really Joneses or could we be Prices?

A few years ago, I paid for tests for my Dad and my Mum’s cousin.

Mum’s cousin because we have a brick wall in that branch and I hoped we might find some other people. I remember being hopeful when the results came in because there was one match with the “right” surname. But there are no matches close enough to determine anything yet.

For Dad it was more to see if there were any other people testing and try to confirm the family name. The results were pretty much not results at all, so far back it was pretty much prehistoric! To be fair many lines in the family have daughtered out – but not all.

For both, I just need more people to test.

I went through the family tree and looked at DNA matches and have made a list for Dad’s paternal line of people who fit the criteria. But I don’t know 90% of them, and it isn’t cheap. Plus, we’ve all been there contacting DNA matches trying to make a connection and not getting replies for months, years or ever.

For Mum’s brick wall though I have nobody. Well, I have my male cousins, and Mum’s cousin has sons and grandsons, but they are most likely to just match and not provide a window into the past. These candidates are the only male descendants of Mr Brick Wall great great grandfather. There aren’t even a lot of autosomal matches hinting at connection in this branch. So where to go?

So, just in case you are a DAVYS who is the SON of a DAVYS and you might be interested in testing maybe we can make a deal?

Or if you are a FULLER (with roots in London/Kent/Essex) who is the SON of a FULLER it seems so much harder but maybe it is still a possibility.

Contact me male cousins, second cousins, second cousins once removed, third cousins, fourth cousins even any of you fifth cousins in England.

X - X Chromosome

X. We all have an X chromosome. Some of us even have two. How we get it, where we get it from and how it comes to us is similar but different.

Females have two X chromosomes, they receive one from each parent. When a mother gives her X chromosome to a child it is a recombination of the two X chromosomes she received from HER parents.

A male can only have one X chromosome, the one he receives from his mother. His father can only give him a Y chromosome.

A father can only give his X chromosome to a daughter, and because he has only one there is no recombination. The X chromosome he passes to his daughters is an exact copy of the recombined X chromosome which he received from his mother. If he only has sons, it can’t be passed on at all and the inheritance stops.

We still get other autosomal DNA though from our female ancestors – just not always the X.

This chart shows where my X DNA comes from. Coloured to see where it is passed on and where it is not. Pink inherited from mothers and blue inherited from fathers. There is no colour where no X can be inherited because the child in the next generation was male.

It also shows as a percentage how that is combined each generation. For example for me, each parent contributing 50% to make a total of 100% X DNA in 2 chromosomes. The 50% from my mother is made up from the recombination of her two chromosomes from her parents, nominally 25% each. The 50% from my father is that same 50% he received from his mother.

How crazy is it to see that for my paternal grandmother, the X chromosome from her father (which makes up half of the X I inherited from my father) came direct from his mother and in turn half of that again came from his mother’s grandmother! That means I have nominally 12.5% X DNA from one of my 4 x great grandmothers. I don’t even know her name.

W - William Reuben George Betts

William was born in Chelsea, London on 27 December 1841. His birth is registered as Reuben George, but by the time he was baptised at St Luke, Chelsea in January 1842 his name had become William Reuben. On the 1851 census he was recorded as Reuben. He was the second child and only son of Thomas Betts and Anne nee Horskins. He was a first cousin of my great great grandmother.

William’s father was recorded as a Distiller when he married Ann and a Brewer’s Labourer on the 1851 census. On subsequent censuses he is recorded as a Labourer. William was usually recorded as a Labourer too, but on Christmas Eve 1865 when he married Elizabeth Rice in Wandsworth, he gave his occupation as Engine Driver. At the baptism for his eldest son, he is recorded as a Stoker.

In July 1874, with his wife and three eldest children, William emigrated to New Zealand. His cousin, my great great grandmother had been living in Christchurch since 1860. Did they come because they knew she was already settled there? Or was there other family already here as well? They had five more children once in Christchurch, although only two survived into adulthood.

Christchurch was still a small town in the 1870s, they surely knew each other although I have never heard talk of this family before myself. They lived and worked in the same growing suburbs as well.

In 1900 the family were living in Southampton Street, Sydenham. Their three eldest children Elizabeth, James and Walter were already married. James was employed as a compositor; Walter was a bootmaker and very shortly would have a shoe store on the corner of Colombo and Byron Streets. There appears to be another Betts family living in Sydenham. James marries a daughter from this family but perhaps they are connected some other way too? Potentially cousins of William.

In another potential twist or hypothetical coincidence. Two of my grandfather’s cousins ran a printing and stationery business in Christchurch. Where did they learn this trade? Could it be that they worked for their Betts cousins who were compositors and in the print trade?

A DNA match revealed this surprise connection. Until then we had absolutely no idea anyone else in this family had emigrated. Let alone to the same flourishing city or that William and his wife were buried just a row apart from my great great grandparents.

Do you know this family? Maybe we can collaborate.

V - Viola Grace Cooper

Viola was born in Waikiwi, Southland, New Zealand in 1880. She was the ninth child of ten. Her parents were married in Hobart, Tasmania in 1864 where her mother had been born and raised, the daughter of two convicts. Her father had been born in England and emigrated to Wellington, New Zealand as a child with his parents and siblings. He spent some time on the Victorian goldfields and returned to New Zealand and set up a nursery business in Invercargill and Waikiwi.

Viola married James McKay in 1902 and they had four children. In the 1905 and 1908 electoral rolls James is an engineer and they are living in Kelso in the Clutha or Wakatipu electorate. In 1911 they are still in the Wakatipu electorate but are living at Waikaka. In 1914 though they were living at Mabel School in the Mataura electorate and James was a farmer. James died in 1918. Their children at this time were aged between four and fourteen.

In the 1919 electoral roll although James no longer appears, Viola’s entry still shows her as married and living at Mabel School. In 1922 Viola appears on the electoral roll in Timaru living at 106 Church Street. In 1923 she is listed in the Wises Street Directory as a Dressmaker living at the same address, on the left-hand side between Gibson Street and Le Cren Street. James had died in Invercargill so at some time afterward she must have moved her family north.

Viola remarried in 1924 to William John Spence a well-known horse trainer in Timaru. On the 1925 electoral roll they are living at 137 Evans Street, where they remained. William was killed after suffering a seizure his horse bolted, and he was thrown from the gig in 1941. Viola died in 1959.

One of Viola’s older sisters named one of her own children Viola Grace as well, perhaps after her favourite sister. Do you know this family? Viola’s father was a younger brother of my great great grandfather. He appears to have an additional name which I haven’t been able to verify and so was initially sceptical of the link. However, DNA and the information recorded on various certificates has convinced me. Plus, there seem to be a lot of green fingered nurserymen in this branch. If this all rings bells for you please contact me and we can share what we know.

U - Unknown

I have an overwhelming number of people in my tree called Unknown. I knew they were there, but doing this A-Z challenge searching for people to write about has dramatically brought the situation to the forefront.

Unknown spouses, unknown surnames, specifically unknown maiden names of spouses, unknown children. Some are unknown because the records don’t exist or in the case of many women, they are never given an identity – just considered a chattel of their husbands.

Others are forced to be unknown because although there are records, we are paralysed in our research by the 100-year rule and unable to confirm names and events.

I need to do something about this to make my tree as complete as I can. So, my challenge for the next wee while will be to pick away at the list and see if I can give some of them an identity.

If you are looking for me, that’s where I will be, standardising place name formats and reducing the number of unknown people in the tree.

T - Tabitha Turtle

Tabitha was born on 29 June 1831 in St Marylebone, Westminster. On her baptism record on 7 August that year at All Souls her father is recorded as a Servant and Chandler and the family were living at 22 Harley Mews. Tabitha was the eldest known child of Thomas Turtle/Turtell/Tuttle and his wife Ann nee Boddington. Her parents were both from Oxfordshire and had married at Christ Church, Southwark, Surrey on 7 August 1828.

DNA matches link Tabitha to my family through the Boddingtons with her mother likely to have been a sister of my great great great grandmother Hannah.

By the time of the 1841 census Tabitha has 4 younger siblings, there was a fifth who had died aged about fourteen months. At this time the family seems to be one of six families living in one building in Upper York Street, perhaps a tenement. Thomas is only recorded as a male servant.

In 1851 Tabitha is employed as a Parlour Maid to the Vicar in Peasmarsh Sussex. Her father and brother were still in St Marylebone, lodging with a husband and wife in Little George Street where the head of the house was a Coachman and Thomas was recorded as a Cab Driver. Her sister Maria is a scholar at the Parochial School in New Road Sy Marylebone, and Rebecca the youngest sibling is living with an aunt and uncle in Standlake Oxfordshire. I have been unable to find either her mother or her sister Ann in 1851. Perhaps they had died and this is why the family were spread across four different households at the time of the census.

In 1856 Tabitha and her sister Maria emigrated to South Australia arriving at Port Adelaide on the Fitzjames on New Years Eve 1856. Two years later she married John Hooker. They had one child before he died in Kapunda in 1860 aged thirty-nine. Very soon after his death Tabitha remarried to Thomas Cook.

Two years later, Tabitha’s youngest sister joined them in South Australia, sailing on the Sir John Lawrence, the first ship to arrive under a new Emigration Scheme.

But what happened next? There is a death in New Zealand for a Tabitha Jane Cook under suspicious circumstances in 1875, but the age doesn’t quite fit to be this Tabitha. But then information on death certificates is notorious for being error filled.

Do you know the Turtle/Turtell/Tuttle family? Can you help me?

S - Sarah Elizabeth Laney

There are two people in my tree with this name. My great great grandmother, born in Nelson New Zealand in 1850 and her first cousin born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire in 1839.

I came across the elder Sarah from a DNA match which Dad had – third cousin twice removed. Pretty faraway, but the only one at that point possibly hinting at the next generation back. Always sceptical about some of these small matches I did a bit of research of my own. Ancestry had identified the match as being on my grandmother’s side which was correct and age, place and other family names seemed to match – or look likely too. The biggest hook for me that this was right, was that her father’s name was Leander.

It isn’t a very common name, I’m not even sure where it comes from, but it sure helped to persuade me that the tree was correct and the match was valid. Leander appears through many generations of the descendants of my great great great grandfather who emigrated to Nelson in 1842 and raised a family there. I messaged the match, way back in 2020 and I am still patiently waiting on a reply.

Sarah’s parents were married in Oxford in 1827. At the time of their marriage Leander was living in Newbury, Berkshire. By 1841 the family had moved and were living in Cleveland Street, Wolverhampton. They had six children by then and none are recorded as being born in Staffordshire on the census. On later censuses the younger ones are recorded as being born there. They went on to have thirteen children, although not all survived to adulthood.

Sarah’s father is a musician on the 1841 census and in 1851 he is a Teacher of Music, and they have moved to Merridale Street. They were still at this address in 1861 with six of their children. On this census, Sarah aged 21 is a dressmaker. She married Joseph Simpson in 1868, he was a tailor. In the 1871 census Sarah is still listed as a Dressmaker despite being married with a toddler and another baby on the way.

Joseph and Sarah had a family of seven although three of her eldest children died before their second birthdays. By 1881 Joseph had become a Hardware Merchant’s Packer but Sarah was still contributing to the family’s income as a Dressmaker. Sarah continued to work into her widowhood after Joseph died in 1899. She died in Wolverhampton in 1912.

Maybe this Sarah is your great great grandmother? Or one of her siblings is your ancestor. I would love to hear from you and reconnect the branches of the tree.

 

R - Roxillanna Lawrence

What a great name – don’t you think? 

Roxillanna was born in Coventry in 1899. Her father was my great grandfather’s first cousin. They lived almost next door to each other for some of their childhood, but a seven-year age difference may have meant they didn’t know each other well.

Roxillanna was the middle child of nine although as her elder twin brothers died in infancy so she will have grown up as the third child with five sisters and one younger brother.

Her father was a Fruiterer, managing his own store in Birmingham and later Coventry. Her mother took over the business after the death of her father in 1917. Not long after his death, in 1918, Roxillanna married Cecil Payne. Cecil was a public servant on the 1921 census working at the Ministry of Labour employed at the Government Instructional Factory. In 1939 at the outbreak of World War Two he was an Assistant Production Manager.

Cecil and Roxillanna had two daughters.

But where did her name come from? Did she like it? It was quite different to her sister’s names – Nellie, Rose, Jessie, Gladys and Doris.

Do you know this family? Can we help each other? Please get in contact if you think we have a connection.

Q - Questions

Genealogy is all about questions. What do you know? Who do you remember? What was it like? Where did you live?

Some people answer willing to share, flattered that you have asked. Others don’t. Nothing to know here, what do you want to know that rubbish for? Some answers are chinese whispers with just a skerek of truth woven in. Other questions get answered with answers which create more questions.

There are so many places now to search and research, compared with what was available sixty or so years ago. But there is always a question before you begin, where can I find out about…?

Most of the records we seek are full of answers to questions posed by officials. What is your name? Where were you born? What is your occupation? When were you born? What is your father’s name? How old are you?

Slowly we can build a picture of the people we have never met and put their lives in context. See the world as they saw it, imagine their wonder if they could see today’s world (or maybe their despair).

Would the people who didn’t want to answer questions, or who gave vague answers be surprised about what we have been able to discover anyway? Would they feel that the past had been honoured, the people respected, their lives cherished?

I hope so.

P - Peternell Eastment

Peternell was born about 1733 and baptised at Hardington Mandeville in Somerset. Most of her siblings were baptised in East Chinnock which is where she married Richard Bartlett in 1760.

She and Richard raised a family of six sons and one daughter. Three of those children; Samuel, Ann and Joseph, would go on to have children and grandchildren who emigrated to New Zealand and Australia in the 1840-1850s. Samuel’s son Nathaniel came to Wellington, his grandson John to New South Wales. Ann’s great grandson George came to Auckland and two of Joseph’s daughters and a son came to Wellington, the two girls and their families settling in Hawke’s Bay. Another of Joseph’s daughters came to New South Wales and a granddaughter as well, daughter of one of the two sons who remained in England.

Perhaps others migrated too, to other colonies, or maybe some of her siblings and their descendants did.

The Bartlett line gets a little muddly, there are SO many Bartlett families in East Chinnock which by all accounts is a very small parish. A lot of research was undertaken by a cousin of my grandmother, along with my Dad and a few other cousins in the 1980-1990s culminating in a reunion in 1988 in Cambridge New Zealand and the unveiling of a plaque commemorating my great great grandparents at Hautapu Cemetery.

So far, I have found one granddaughter and two great granddaughters who were named for her. Both great granddaughters lived in Australia or New Zealand. One came with her husband and young family to New South Wales and the other was born in Ngaio, Wellington after her parents and older siblings had emigrated. I wonder if there are more.

But what of the Eastments? Peternell had at least five siblings and I have not done very much to see if I can follow them forward. I believe her father was William Eastment and her mother Joan Taylor. But the early 1700s is getting near the sketchy end of parish records to be 100% sure.

Perhaps you know more? Do you have Eastments in your tree? Or Bartletts? I still have some gaps there too.

O - Olive Laura Hammond

Olive was born in Appleby or Richmond near Nelson New Zealand in 1893. Her parents Walter and Eva were first cousins. Her grandfathers were brothers who had come to New Zealand in the early 1840s with their parents who were following other members of the family.

Olive was the eldest child of the marriage, although she did have an older half brother from her father’s first marriage. She had two younger brothers and a younger sister by 1899.

She grew up with her siblings in the Waimea area where her father worked for Hon. J. Barnicoat on his estate. He was the third generation of the Hammond family to be employed by Mr Barnicoat. His grandfather had travelled to New Zealand on the same ship as Mr Barnicoat who was tasked with surveying the Waimea plains. On Mr Barnicoat’s death he was able to buy part of the estate and farmed there for the remainder of his life. He was a founder of the Waimea Dairy Company and director for twenty years. He was also well known for his pedigree Friesian herd who won prizes at shows and produced superior milk for use in cheesemaking.

Driving through that area today, you can imagine it must have been a carefree and enjoyable life in those early days in the colony, when you were fortunate enough to have a successful farm providing a good income.

Olive’s brothers all married but she and her sister did not. Olive became a schoolteacher, sitting an entry examination in 1911 when she was eighteen. Her sister Vida became a nurse, training in Nelson and in 1940 was appointed Matron at Whangarei Public Hospital. Born in the year of the 3^rd Suffrage petition perhaps she was meant to be a strong independent woman.

When she died in 1964, she left £300 to two nieces (nothing to nephews?) and the remainder of her estate to her sister.

She and Vida are buried together at Richmond cemetery, in Richmond.

I am connected to Olive through her great grandfather. He was one of the three brothers of my great great great grandmother who also settled in Nelson in the 1840s.

Do you have these people in your family? There are LOTS of Hammond descendants in the Appleby, Waimea, Richmond, Nelson and Marlborough area – maybe we can expand our trees together. Please reach out if you are a cousin no matter how distant.

N - Norman Smyth Langdon

Norman was born in Brompton Ralph, Somerset in 1887. He was the eldest child of George Washington Langdon and Annie nee Smyth.

Norman’s father was born in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois. His grandparents Robert Langdon and Harriet nee Yeandle, were briefly in America before returning to farm in England. They left England shortly after their marriage in 1855 and made their way to Illinois and later Minnesota. George was their only biological child. In about 1863 they took in and adopted Wilbur Norman Crawford. His mother had died leaving five very young children including baby Wilbur. He was raised as part of the Langdon family and returned with them to England when he was about fourteen, in the late 1870s. Wilbur would later discover his true identity and reconnect with his birth family when he returned to live in America.

When the family returned from America they went back to Brompton Ralph. George at this time was in his early twenties working with his father on the family farm. He married Annie in Stogumber in 1886 and welcomed first Norman and then three years later another son Ronald.

In the 1890’s both brothers relocated to Kent and continued to farm there. Norman married in 1926 but did not have children. He died in 1945 aged fifty-eight.

I am related in a couple of ways to Norman. His two times great grandparents Robert Norman and Jane Venn are also my four times great grandparents. In the same way his four times great grandparents Thomas Davys and Jane Helling are also my six times great grandparents. Confused? Imagine trying to keep this all straight in your head!

Do you have Yeandle, Davys, Norman, Langdon in your family? Maybe we can share information. Please get in contact if you are keen.

M - Mary Ellis

I don’t know a lot about Mary. Here is what I do know.

She was born on 24 July 1770 in Liverpool, Lancashire and baptised on 12 August the same year at Our Lady & St Nicholas. Or was she? There seem to be three Mary Ellis’s born within one year of each other in Liverpool.

I have gone with this one merely because the Mary Ellis who married Thomas Vose in 1797, was married at Our Lady & St Nicholas which seems to suggest there could be a family connection to that church. There are no clues that I have found to determine who her mother was and whether she had any siblings.

On her baptism, she is recorded as the daughter of John Ellis, Tobacconist of Hale Street, no mother’s names appear on the pages in the church record. The marriage record similarly is too early to have additional information included such as her father’s name.

Mary’s husband Thomas was recorded as a Joiner on the baptisms for both the children who have been confirmed. When their son Edward was baptised on 20 May 1798 his birthdate and birth order in the family were also noted in the parish register. It also notes that the parents place of marriage was “this Chapel”, making me feel I have followed the right Mary. At the time of Edward's baptism they were living in Cheetham Brow and Edward was numbered #1 in the family.

Fourteen months later they returned to Our Lady & St Nicholas to baptise their daughter Elizabeth, her place in the family is recorded as #3 – surely an error – and the family are now living in Vernon Street. They don’t seem to have anymore children, but perhaps they moved and I have been looking in the wrong places.

A burial record for Mary says she is the wife of Thomas Vose and was buried in Wigan 13 October 1810. Her recorded age is not quite right but considering that in those times many were illiterate and birthdays weren’t celebrated with all the festivities we enjoy now, its not too far out to be impossible.

Anyway, can you help me sort out the Mary’s? Or discover any more about their family? Please reach out if you think you can.

L - Lafayette Nathaniel Norman

Lafayette was born in 1868 in Winthrop, Buchanan, Iowa. He was the tenth child of Nicholas Norman and Mary nee Taylor. His parents had come to America as young adults in about 1847. Mary with her family and Nicholas apparently working his passage as crew. According to family lore, they knew each other distantly in Somerset but were not aware of the travel plans each of them had. They met again by chance when Nicholas’ ship was wrecked, and the one Mary’s family were travelling on was part of the rescue.

They married in 1849 in Bloomdale, Wood, Ohio where Mary’s family had gone immediately after arriving in America. Most of their older children were born in Ohio before the family settled in Winthrop.

A couple of years after Nicholas went to America, his brother-in-law followed him to Ohio. Once established about a year later, his wife – Nicholas’ sister – followed with their young children. Clement Warren, Lafayette’s uncle, was drafted in Bloomfield in 1863 and fought in the American Civil War which went from1861-1865. Did Lafayette’s father also fight in the war?

What prompted his parents to name him after the Marquis de Lafayette, hero of the War of Independence fought almost a century before he was born. Nicholas was a farmer; did he stay on the farm and not join up to fight in the civil war? Perhaps, naming his sons born during and just after the war was meant to be a symbol of his patriotism. Perhaps Lafayette’s elder brother Grant was named for Ulysses Grant famous for leading the Union Army to victory in the civil war and a citizen of Ohio. I have seen instances in other families of children being named for Lafayette and George Washington, possibly for a similar reason.

Lafayette spent most of his life in Winthrop and Byron Iowa. He married twice; with his first wife Lillian he had two daughters. He was employed by the Post Office and on most censuses gave his occupation as Cashier in a Bank. Lillian died in 1926 aged fifty-eight.

Just a year after her death, Lafayette remarried.  His new wife was seventeen years younger than him, just five years older than his eldest daughter. They had one son born the following year and named Lafayette Nathaniel, like his father. His new bride was also a widow and brought her two children with her into the family. In 1930 they were living at Lake Worth, Palm Beach, Florida, but returned to Winthrop by October 1933 when Lafayette died aged sixty-four.

Kind of cool that having been gifted his father’s name Lafayette Jnr raised his family in Independence, Buchanan, Iowa.

Lafayette’s grandchildren would be fourth cousins to my Dad – fourth cousins once removed to me – that’s not too distant at all in the grand scheme of life. Do you know these people? Are they in your tree? Can you help me fill in some gaps?

 

 

K - Kate Marriott

Kate was a cousin of my grandmother’s father. Kate’s mother was Mary Timms born in Rousham, Oxfordshire, she married Alfred Marriott in December 1844 in Great Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire. She had been living there at least since the 1841 census working as domestic servant. Alfred was a baker, together they had eight children, seven of whom survived into adulthood. Kate was their second child and first daughter.

At the time of the1881 census Kate was living in Enfield, Middlesex employed as a domestic servant for a widowed Justice of the Peace. Around 1884 Kate married Uriah Gardner, sometimes known as Leonard and with various spellings of Gardner. They seem to have only had one child, a son: Uriah Leonard born in Kensington, London in 1884.

The family can be found on the 1891 census with their seven-year-old son, on this record both father and son were recorded as Leonard. In the 1901 census only Kate and Uriah (Leonard) are living together. Uriah was a Coachman and Bus Driver. Their son Leonard was living next door in a boarding house working as a Painter’s Help.

But what happened next?

Their son married in November 1902. At this point he said he was an Engineer, later he was out of work and then a Printer in 1911 at the census. While he was out of work it appears he deserted his wife and children briefly to search for work which resulted in her relocating to a different parish and looking for aid. Of course, the times being what they were the church did not want to take on and support a family which was not native to their parish, and so she and the children were removed to the parish from where they had come after a brief stay in the workhouse. On these records a note in pencil says that her mother-in-law Kate Marriott was in the Kensington workhouse.

How had Kate fallen on tough times? Why was she using her maiden name instead of her married name? Sure enough, on the 1911 census there is a Kate Marriott aged sixty-one in the workhouse. But she says she is single rather than married or widowed and her occupation is recorded as “formerly Ladies Maid”. Is this the right person? Also, in 1911 Uriah or Leonard is boarding with a family.

Meanwhile, their son is living back with his wife with two children and another arriving shortly after the census. At the 1911 census it is just three years until the outbreak of war. Leonard enlisted in September 1914, leaving his wife and four children to go to fight in France. Eighteen months later his only son would arrive. Sadly, three months after that in May 1916 Leonard was killed in action. In his service record one document records all living relatives of the deceased soldier. They are all marked as none (siblings, parents, and grandparents) apart from his wife and five children.

When did his parents die? Did Kate die in the workhouse or was she reunited with her husband?

Is Kate part of your family? Please contact me if you know more then I do or are keen to see if we can find more together.

J - James Cording

James was the third son of Edward Cording and Mellony, nee Townsend. He was born in Carhampton, Somerset in 1834 and baptised a month later at Timberscombe St the Bible Christian Chapel. 

According to his obituary in The Pantograph (Bloomington, Illinois) he emigrated to Canda in 1858 and moved to Illinois, USA in 1862. I have not found passenger lists to confirm that arrival date, but on 1 January 1859 he married Eliza Norman whose family had also emigrated to Canada in the 1850s. The Normans were from Luxborough in Somerset, about 5 miles from Carhampton. Were James and Eliza an item prior to emigration, did they form a relationship on board ship, or after arrival in the new colony?

James and Eliza had a family of eight children. Their first daughter was born in Hamilton Ontario, but the remaining seven arrived in Illinois; in Centralia, Marion County and then mostly in Livingston County in Strawn and Forrest. As in England, James was farming in Forrest.

By the time of the 1870 census his elder brother John had also emigrated and was living with is wife and children on the adjacent farm. It would see that John had arrived between 1863-1870. A couple of years later in 1872 a younger brother Albert emigrated and around the same time Eliza’s brother William travelled back to England and married James’ younger sister before returning with her to Illinois between 1872-1874.

By the late 1890s James and Eliza’s siblings’ families had spread as far as Michigan, Canada and California with the majority remaining in Illinois. Their own children lived mostly in Forrest.

Eliza was badly injured in the major rail disaster at Chatsworth on 10 August 1887. Her sister Emma was one of the victims. She died in 1912 and James in 1925 and are both buried at the Forrest Township Cemetery.

I am connected to James’ family through his wife Eliza. Her father Richard was a brother of my great great great grandfather William Norman.

Are any of these people your people? Let me know if you think we might have a connection.

 

 

 

I - Isaac Fidler

Isaac was born in London on 7 September 1772; he was the eldest son of Robert Fidler and Ann Elisabeth Dupree. Robert was possibly a grocer or a hairdresser, not too many records have been found for him. His father’s family had been living in London since at least the early 1700s. His mother’s family had arrived in Spitalfields in the early 1600s. Isaac was named for his maternal grandfather who was a silk weaver.

Isaac’s father deserted his family when Isaac was about seven years old. Poor law records show the family being removed from parishes in 1778 and 1780. By the time his mother applied for settlement in Shoreditch in 1782 only her two eldest sons were still living.

I am not sure what Isaac did for work, he married Elizabeth Thomas on 15 August 1796 at St Martin in the Fields, Westminster.

In 1812 in the Land Tax records Isaac and his family were living in Drury Lane in the parish of St Martin in the Fields, Westminster. He appears on earlier Land Tax records, but not all of those include an address. Three of Isaac and Elizabeth’s children were married within three months of each other (the two girls on the same day to brothers – cos why not?) at St James Westminster in 1823. One of these girls was the mother of my great great great grandmother.

I have not been able to find a death record for Isaac or Elizabeth yet and as far as I can tell they were not on the 1841 census. I think his mother may have died in 1831 aged 89.

Have you ever come across this family? Can you unravel some of the unknown? Please let me know if you can.

H - Hannah Boddington

Hannah and at least one of her sisters were baptised at Steeple Aston, Oxfordshire but seemed to live in Rousham. Hannah was baptised on 31 March 1799; her parents Richard and Mary nee Simons were married at Rousham on 8 July 1798.

Hannah married James Timms in Rousham on 5 July 1819. They had nine children all born at Rousham where James like most there was an Ag Lab. Eight daughters and one son. Three of their daughters were baptised Elizabeth, the eldest of the three died just a few weeks old and of the two others (who confusingly grew up to marry brothers) the elder one became known as Eliza instead.

Hannah was part of the sandwich generation, when the concept of such a thing was nothing to write home about.

In January 1839 when her youngest child was thirteen months old her husband James died from an inflammation of the bowel. Was this the origin of coeliac and Crohns in the family? In 1841 at the census Hannah and her five youngest children and her father-in-law, William Timms, were in the Woodstock Union Workhouse. Fallen on tough times you would imagine after the loss of her husband. The older three girls were married or living away in service.

I’m not sure how long they were in the workhouse, but William died there in April 1842. By 1851 she was living back in Rousham with her youngest two children, a grandson and her widowed father. Her daughter Hannah had died three months before the census aged 20.

In 1861, her children all married or living and working away, Hannah was still caring for her now ninety-five-year-old father who was recorded on the census as infirm. Richard died six weeks later. Hannah remained in Rousham until her death in January 1880.

DNA suggests links to the descendants of potential sisters of Hannah, I am yet to confidently say I have researched enough and found good evidence. Did she just have sisters, or where there some brothers as well? There are other Boddington families in the are who are possibly connected somehow yet to be unravelled.

Do you have Boddingtons who came from Oxfordshire in your tree? Some descendants seem to have emigrated to America and Australia, and likely other colonies as well. Please reach out if any of this sounds familiar to you. 

G - George Kelsey

For a long time, the furthest back we were able to confirm in the Kelsey family, was Thomas Kelsey born about 1808 in Hinnington, Old Forge, Grindle or Shifnal, Shropshire depending on which record you read. Back when we started census and parish registers were not available online – we didn’t even know what “online” was.

Mum and Dad had a copy of his marriage certificate, to his second wife which had been purchased mistakenly when trying to find the marriage of his son with the same name. We found Thomas and his wife on the 1881 census, because thanks to a couple of other certificates we had a location to look around. From the marriage certificate we also knew his father’s name, George.

Slowly records came online, we looked for other family members at each record release. Finally in the 1861 census there were two people who we hoped and guessed might have been brothers. They too gave their birthplaces as Hinnington or Shifnal.

Much more recently, church records for Shropshire became available online, an alternative way to research than finding a Family History Centre or affiliate library to read microfilm. These linked them all together, three sons and later possibly a daughter or two born and baptised between 1800-1810 in Ryton, Shifnal and Hinnington. After poring over old maps there even appeared to be a building or locality called Old Forge as well.

Their parents were George Kelsey (or was it Kelshaw, Kelsal, Kelshall or Kilsey) and Catherine Buckley. They were married in Ryton, Shropshire on 4 Mar 1798. They used all the spelling variations for their children’s baptisms, and their children perpetuated the variations in marriage, death and census records. Thomas even kept the variations up for the births and baptisms of his own children.

George’s parents are suspected to be George Kelsey (or Kelshaw) and Mary. They were married in Shifnal on 10 April 1766 and had a daughter, Mary, in 1769. George’s baptism is yet to be found or confirmed. George Snr was 93 when he died in Grindle in February 1821 – a pretty good innings for those times.

George Jnr died in January 1830 at Ryton. Now that we had a myriad of alternate names to search, I began looking for their children as adults in censuses where we had already tried and given up. William and John did not marry and worked most of their lives at Hinnington Mill where they were labourers. John died in 1862 at Kemberton which was where his brother Thomas lived with his family. William died of “senile decay” in 1885 in the Union Workhouse. What became of their daughter Mary and who was Ann Dulson the informant on Catherine’s death certificate? Could she have been a married daughter? Catherine died in Hinnington in May 1851.

Now with DNA some matches are suggesting there could have been another son, James, born about 1798. Could this be right? Has anyone found documents to support this? When I look at the suggested pathway there isn’t any evidence, but they ARE matches, on the right branch of the family, so there must be something somewhere – right?

Do you know? Is George’s family your family too? Please get in contact, perhaps we can collaborate.

F - Frances Jane Selleck

I’ve picked a random person here. I don’t know too much at all about Frances except what I have found on official documents. I only just realised now that she is related in two ways!

Frances was the eighth child of James Selleck and Ann, nee Palfrey. She was the second cousin of my great grandfather Francis Davys. Her maternal grandfather Joseph Palfrey and James’ grandmother Anne Palfrey were siblings. But she was also related the same way on her father’s side of the family. Her paternal grandmother Mary Selleck, nee Norman was a sister of James’ grandfather William Norman.

It is a tangled little web for sure, this part of the tree. 

Frances was born in 1867 in Clatworthy, Somerset. She would not have known my great grandfather because by the time she was born, he had been living in New Zealand with his parents and siblings for five years. Her father was a farmer, and they were living at Sedgeborough Farm in the 1871 and 1881 censuses. By the time of the 1891 census, although they were still at Sedgeborough, the farm had now passed to her brother Tom as their father had died in January of that year.

Frances married in 1900 to another strong contender to be the subject of todays blog, Fenwick Charles Clatworthy Greenslade. They lived at Parsonage Farm, Luxborough where they had three children. In 1921 at the census in June, they had moved next door to Westcott Farm. Frances died in 1926; she didn’t live long enough to see her children marry or to meet her grandchildren.

Do you have any Selleck, Palfrey, Norman, Greenslade or even Davys’ in your tree? Maybe you are part of my tree too. Please contact me if you think we might share some connections.

E - Emma Timms

My Nana’s father was the youngest in his family. He had five older sisters and one older brother. His mother died when he was about nine months old. For five years or so his eldest sisters probably cared for him along with their grandparents who lived nearby.

Nana didn’t talk about her aunts or uncle or cousins though, apart from one. Most of them were a lot older than she and her siblings, so it is possible she didn’t even know them.

Alice was fourteen when her youngest brother was born, almost fifteen when her mother died. She was born in Mason Street, Milverton, Warwickshire. In 1881 on the census, she is recorded as a Scholar even though she was eighteen. After this census though each time she is recorded as an Inmate or Pauper living in the Warwick Union Workhouse (later known as the Warwick Union Institution and the Warwick Public Assistance Institute). She died in1944 at Shipston Hospital in Shipston-on-Stour.

May was eleven when her brother was born and twelve when their mother died. In 1881 on the census, she is recorded aged fifteen, living away from the family (but still in Milverton) as a housemaid for a retired Army Major General and his family. She was married in 1887 to William Byford and they had five children, one of whom died in infancy. This is the family Nana sometimes mentioned, they were Green Grocers in the early 1900s. May died in 1946.

Mary was nine when her brother was born and their mother died. Before 1889 she moved away from Milverton to Birmingham. Most likely for work as Birmingham offered many opportunities not found in Milverton. She was married in Birmingham in1889 to Henry Edward, a Pork Butcher and had four children. Sadly, Mary died eight days after the birth of her fourth child and her husband returned with his young family to live in Leamington and Milverton. One of Mary’s daughters lived for a time with her aunt May.

Fanny was six when her brother was born and their mother died. Fanny possibly moved to Birmingham at about the same time as Mary. In 1891 on the census, she is lodging with a family in Kings Norton and was employed as a Metallic Bedstead Decorator. Two years later in 1893 she was married to John Ashford a Cycle Polisher, in Birmingham. They had five children and spent the rest of their lives in Birmingham. Fanny died in 1941.

James was the first son in his family; he was two when his brother was born and their mother died. He became a Cellarman in a brewery but later was a much-respected inspector for the RSPCA. He married Ellen Newey and they had three children. They lived in Emscote and Leamington. James died in 1943.

George, the baby of the family was born in 1877 and his mother died in 1878. His father remarried when he was five years old to a widow with no children who lived across the road. She died in 1932, thirty years after their father. As far as I recall she was never talked about by Nana, though surely, she knew her as they lived almost next door.

But this blog is about Emma – I have shared briefly what I know about all the other members of the family. We have DNA matches with the descendants of most of them. But what about Emma? 

Emma was four when her brother was born and their mother died; her fifth birthday was the day after her mother died. Her full name is Emma Jane; she appears aged seven on the 1881 census although she was eight. And that is it! She has just vanished. By the 1891 census she would have been eighteen, she could have married, emigrated or died, but so far (over probably 20-30 years) I have not been able to find one little clue.

Are any of these people your great great aunts or uncles too? Or great great grandparents perhaps? Do you know anything about Emma? If you do, please share I would love to hear from you.