It is the longest river in New Zealand at 425 kilometres, flowing
from its source on the eastern slopes of Mt Ruapehu through Lake Taupo then on
to the sea at Port Waikato south of Auckland. Along the way, its energy has
been harnessed, lakes created and great dams constructed.
Hydro electric power. New Zealand is lucky, there are several rivers
such as the Waikato offering the opportunity to manipulate the flow and
generate electricity in a sustainable, renewable way.
My maternal grandfather, a fitter and turner, worked most of his adult life in
this industry and so did my father, an engineer. Grandad worked at Coleridge,
near Christchurch for a short time before moving on to Waitaki. These were the
first two hydro electric stations that the Government was involved with. The beginnings
of the State Hydro Department and still going strong today producing energy to keep
our homes and workplaces running smoothly.
Waitaki, Highbank, Mangahao, Maraetai, Whakamaru.
My father left school and became a draughting cadet then progressed
to become an engineer. While in working in Hamilton many days were spent visiting
the stations along the Waikato. Arapuni, Karapiro, Aratiatia, Atiamuri, Waipapa,
Whakamaru, Maraetai, Rangipo, and Tokaanu some of which were still under
construction.
As well as hydro power generation there was steam at Wairakei and
coal fired at Meremere. More recently a new geothermal station Ohaaki and a
larger coal fired station at Huntly, although Dad didn’t have much involvement with
them.
After we moved to Wellington, the upper Waitaki became Dad’s area of
responsibility. Aviemore and Benmore had recently been completed and yet to
come were Ohau A, B & C and Tekapo A & B.
My grandfather’s brother left New Zealand and worked on the Snowy Hydro
Scheme and in the coal fired stations at Yallourn and in the LaTrobe Valley.
What a cutting edge industry it must have been in those early years, bringing
unimaginable change to our society. It seems to me that it was probably comparable
to the change that rail brought to our great and great grandparents lives.
Railways provided new opportunities for employment, travel for all
and a step into a different socio-economic group. Electricity generation for
the masses improved living conditions, promoted the use of new transportation
(electric trams as opposed to horse drawn) and lit the streets at night making
it safer for those of our ancestors finding their way home in the evenings or
later at night.
There are Dam people in my tree – and I’m pretty damned proud to say
so.
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