Sunday, 29 April 2018

#52Ancestors, Week 16, Storms


I love a good storm. Right now I am missing them a lot. Where I live currently, they don’t seem to get anything except blue sky and incessant sunshine.

My Mum talks about some storms she remembers when she was a child. So, I thought I’d see what I could find in newspapers about them.

There are several events which occurred in the short time they lived at Highbank, near Methven, Canterbury. They had moved there in early 1943. My grandfather had been working at Waitaki Power Station near Kurow during the final stages of construction and then for almost nine years after it was commissioned and opened.[1]

Their relocation was linked to his job, and the construction of the Highbank Power Station. Highbank sits by the side of the Rakaia River near Methven. The intake to the power station comes from a diversion to the Rangitata River, down the hill in the pipeline to the station and then the tailrace takes the water to the Rakaia.[2]

I found some notes of Mum’s that augment my memory of the stories she has told us, and I have also spent some time searching on PapersPast to see what I could find to establish the exact dates. Some of the events don’t appear to have been reported at all – or more likely haven’t yet been digitised. (How I wish the National Library of New Zealand would adopt the model for digitising used in Australia by Trove).

During the night of February 22nd, 1945 floodwaters on the plain above Highbank breached the wall of the diversion channel and water poured down the hill to the station.[3] The overseer was awoken at 3am to the noise and rallied a team together who worked against time in the wind and rain to build a stopbank in an endeavour to save the power house and pipeline.[4] While the power house was saved, the slip still happened, racing down the hill; almost completely destroying the access road and burying 5 of the 7 houses in the village below. Remaining men and wives and mothers gathered their children and made for the relative safety of the power house. Afterward, women and children were sent away for a few days while the clean-up ensued. Mum went with her siblings and mother to stay with their grandmother in Christchurch. 

The station had been scheduled to open in March, but this was delayed so that the road could be repaired and the clean up completed.[5] All of the shingle needed to be dug out of the houses; drapes, furniture, carpet and belongings cleaned. Cars too, buried in the pile were dug out and stripped down, cleaned and reassembled.[6] Temporary housing was supplied as well, while a new village was constructed on the valley floor a little way from the power house.

Bert Fuller, Highbank slip damage to housing, c23 February 1945, digital image, personal collection.

Bert Fuller, Highbank slip damage construction village and river plain, c23 February 1945, digital image, personal collection.

In Mum’s notes a bailey bridge was installed at this time, which would make sense with the road gone.[7] This enabled the school bus to come down to the construction village to collect the children and take them to school in Methven. Before this, they needed to walk up a zig zag path to the top of the hill. However, the only newspaper account I have found mentioning the bridge, documents its removal in March 1945, having been put in place to give construction workers access following a washout before Christmas.[8] But perhaps it was a separate bridge to the one required after the slip and which features in photos belonging to my grandfather.

Bert Fuller, Highbank Bailey Bridge, cFebruary 1945, digital image, personal collection

Bert Fuller, Highbank Bailey Bridge, cFebruary 1945, digital image, personal collection.

The next storm, also involved a night time move to the powerhouse, so infers that it occurred before the village was relocated further down the valley. (Maybe not ? I may need to make some corrections in the future.) Families were awakened by the wind roaring through the valley, as they are apt to do in Canterbury.

“In a small construction cottage, wind tore through the gap under the door, rattled at the windows. Suddenly a tremendous roar; the roof peeled off and was hurled through the air. The windows blew in, shattering glass everywhere.”[9]

Removed to the relative safety of the powerhouse, the quiet was soon disrupted by the fury outside when another gust blew the huge roller door in like “a piece of paper”.[10] What a sight in the morning, toppled trees, roofless homes, curtains flapping in the breeze, torn.[11] I can’t find any account of this storm in online newspapers at all, or none that truly connect a gale to these events.

The other event much talked about was a big snowfall. I had always imagined this was the 1945 snowfall which is often compared with recent falls.[12]

unknown, Edith Fuller at Christchurch, cJuly 1945, digital image, personal collection.

But, I think from looking at photos and reading the old papers, that it was most likely in 1943.[13] That snowstorm was compared, at the time, to heavy falls in 1918.[14] Mum and her family were in Christchurch, visiting their grandmothers when the snow came.[15] Her father needed to get back to Highbank for work, but driving was not possible. He travelled by railway jigger to Methven and was met by a farmer who lived near the top of the access road. The road was not passable, so he walked/clambered down the hill alongside the pipeline (or where the pipeline was being constructed) to the power-house.[16]

 Bert Fuller, Methven Hotel, cJuly 1943, digital image, personal collection

 Bert Fuller, Highbank Power House from top of the pipeline, cJuly 1943, digital image, personal collection.

 Bert Fuller, Highbank construction village, c July 1943, digital image, personal collection.

Bert Fuller, Top of access road, cJuly 1943, digital image, personal collection.

unknown, workers at Highbank, 6 July 1943, digital image, personal collection.

The idea of travelling by jigger was met with some envy by Mum and her siblings; and with fascination by us hearing the story. But I bet it was freezing cold, and not actually that much fun at all – you’d keep warm though keeping it moving I suppose.





[1] NZ History, ‘Waitaki Dam’, https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/waitaki-dam, Accessed 29 April 2018.
[2] Unknown, Highbank Power Station, R.E. Owen, Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand, 1965, pp.1-4.
[3] Damage at Highbank, Houses Buried In Shingle, Press, 24 February 1945, p.6.
[4] Saved Power-House, Evening Post, 3 March 1945, p.8.
[5] Saved Power-House, Evening Post, p.8.
[6] Elisabeth Davys, The Years from 0-10, circa 1974, original held in author’s possession.
[7] Elisabeth Davys, The Years from 0-10, circa 1974.
[8] General News, Bailey Bridge Dismantled, Press, 27 March 1945, p.4.
[9] Elisabeth Davys, Wind, circa 1974, original held in author’s possession.
[10] Elisabeth Davys, Wind, circa 1974.
[11] Elisabeth Davys, Wind, circa 1974.
[12] Christchurch Libraries, ‘Snow Days’, https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/snow-days/, Accessed 29 April 2018
[13] The Snowstorm, Press, 10 July 1943, p.3.
[14] The Snowstorm, Press, p.3.
[15] Elisabeth Davys, The Years from 0-10, circa 1974.
[16] Elisabeth Davys, The Years from 0-10, circa 1974.

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